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Discover how open-source technology is making unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) more accessible and affordable than ever. With costs dropping from millions to as low as $100, even kids can program drones with basic components. Explore the integration of various tech like GPS, video systems, and autopilots in platforms costing under $100. This article highlights the potential of DIY drones, emphasizing user-programmable hardware, autonomous features, and community-driven innovation. Join the revolution in drone technology and see the future of UAVs unfold.
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How cheap and simple can a UAV be? Open Source UAVs Chris Anderson, Wired Magazine/DIY Drones
UAV ^ $100,000,000s Cost $10,000,000s $1,000,000s $100,000s $10,000s $100s Platforms
BASIC Stamp educational autopilot • Embedded processor/RC multiplexing • GPS waypoint navigation • Hardware in the loop simulations (with Flight Simulator)
Cellphone Autopilot • Broadband wireless communications, unlimited range • 5 Megapixel still or video imagery, all GPS and orientation-tagged • Dynamic waypoints and in-flight commands via text message • Fully programmable • Can interface with any hardware via serial/BT
Autonomous Blimps • Ultrasonic altitude hold • IR beacons/waypoint following • Magnetometer • Bluetooth wireless • Vectoring thrusters Starting under $100
ArduPilot • Navigation autopilot + IR stabilization • Fully programmable • Independent hardware multiplexer/failsafe • 7 user-programmable digital lines, 6 analog sensor inputs • 2 serial ports • Easy-to-use programming IDE Total cost: $90 (or make it yourself for less)
What’s open source hardware? • Schematics • PCB designs • Firmware • Software • Parts lists and instructions We give blanket permission for anyone to use, modify, or distribute everything we do. No charge, no restrictions.
Real export license for a commercial autopilot that’s less capable (no IMU) than our LEGO autopilot: • “No engineering design, manufacturing information or detailed repair/maintenance procedures may be released.” • “When not in use, the autopilot must be stored in a locked, secure facility. There must be access provided to designated US government personnel. The secure facility must be monitored by CCTV and an electronic burglar alarm.” • “A daily inventory log of the autopilot’s location must be maintained.”
Other open source autopilots • Paparazzi • UAVDevBoard • OpenPilot • GluonPilot • Booz • Quadpowered • Dozens more in the works….