1 / 9

Intro to Subjunctive Mood

Intro to Subjunctive Mood. Stage 23/24. What is SUBJUNCTIVE?. The Subjunctive is one of the three different moods a Latin verb can take. The two other moods are the Indicative and the Imperative .

amy
Télécharger la présentation

Intro to Subjunctive Mood

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Intro to Subjunctive Mood Stage 23/24

  2. What is SUBJUNCTIVE? The Subjunctive is one of the three different moods a Latin verb can take. The two other moods are the Indicative and the Imperative. The subjunctive is perhaps the most common and also most difficult to grasp, and there is a great number of different subjunctive uses

  3. Why are there different Moods? • Each Mood has its own distinct purpose: • Imperative Mood is used for direct commands • Indicative Mood is used for things that actually happened • The Subjunctive Mood is used for things that might happen or haven’t happened yet.

  4. The CUM clause When a sentence begins with CUM and has a subjunctive verb in it we call this a CUM clause. CUM in this case is translated as “when” (although it can have other uses you will learn later) This formal name for this is a CUM TEMPORAL clause

  5. VERB POWER! • Different Moods have different strengths: • Imperative is the strongest mood, it is always the main verb. • Indicative is the next strongest, it is the main verb as long as there is not an imperative in the sentence. • Subjunctive is the weakest mood: it is rarely the main verb

  6. How do I identify subjunctive mood? The imperfect subjunctive is formed by adding the personal endings (-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt) to the present infinitive (often the second principal part). The pluperfect subjunctive is formed by adding the personal endings to the perfect infinitive (3rd pp + isse)

  7. Imperfect Subjunctive Example For voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatumthe imperfect subjunctives are formed thus: Vocare-m vocare-mus Vocare-s vocare-tis Vocare-t vocare-nt And are translated “When _____ was/were calling”

  8. Pluperfect Subj. Example For voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatumthe pluperfect subjunctives are formed thus: Vocav-isse-m Vocav-isse-mus Vocav-isse-s Vocav-isse-tis Vocav-isse-t Vocav-isse-nt And are translated “when _____ had called”

  9. Conjugate the following Imperfect Subjunctive MOVEO, MOVERE, MOVI, MOTUS Pluperfect Subjunctive AMO, AMARE, AMAVI, AMATUS

More Related