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Lynn Dale Housner West Virginia University 西弗吉尼亚大学

美国国家体育课程标准及其在西弗吉尼亚大学 体育教师教育专业建设中的应用. National Association for Sport & Physical Education (NASPE) Standards for Physical Education the West Virginia University Model. Lynn Dale Housner West Virginia University 西弗吉尼亚大学.

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Lynn Dale Housner West Virginia University 西弗吉尼亚大学

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  1. 美国国家体育课程标准及其在西弗吉尼亚大学体育教师教育专业建设中的应用美国国家体育课程标准及其在西弗吉尼亚大学体育教师教育专业建设中的应用 National Association for Sport & Physical Education (NASPE) Standards for Physical Education the West Virginia University Model Lynn Dale Housner West Virginia University 西弗吉尼亚大学

  2. Using NASPE K-12, Beginning, and Advanced Teaching Standards for Defining Guidelines for Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) Programs 根据国家关于K(学前班)-12年级的体育课程标准, 制订体育教师教育(PETE)专业培养初级与高级体育教师的标准

  3. Standards represent the consensual wisdom of the profession • 该标准是同行共同智慧的结晶; • Standards are informed by empirical research on teaching physical education • 该标准是根据体育教学经验所得的实证性研究; • Standards hold PETE programs accountable via accreditation through NASPE/NCATE • 该标准是由美国国家体育运动与体育教育协会/全国教师教育评估委员会针对体育教师教育专业的特点予以制订的; • Standards represent the knowledge, skills, and dispositions that need to be transmitted to teachers in order to implement the NASPE K-12 content standards • 该标准是为了推行美国国家体育课程标准(学前至12年级),而对体育教师所需要掌握的专业知识、技能和基本素养所提出的要求; • Standards should represent a significant part of the content of doctoral programs designed to train those who teach teachers • 该标准在体育教师教育专业博士生课程中占有较大比重,以培养优秀的体育教师教育工作者。

  4. K-12 NASPE Standards (2004) 美国国家体育课程标准(学前至12年级,2004) • Standard 1. Demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of physical activities • 标准1. 能够对运动技能和活动方式进行说明与示范,以利于参与各种各样的身体活动; • Standard 2. Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities • 标准2. 能够说明动作概念、要领、方法和策略,并应用到体育学习中; • Standard 3. Participates regularly in physical activity • 标准3. 能够定期参加体育活动;

  5. Standard 4. Achieves and maintains a health-enhancing level of physical fitness 标准4. 达到并维持一个有助于促进健康的体能水平; Standard 5. Exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical activity settings 标准5. 能够列举体育活动中尊重自己和他人的个人和社会行为; Standard 6. Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, self-expression, and/or social-interaction 标准6. 懂得体育活动对增进健康、娱乐、挑战、自我表现和/或社会交往等方面的价值。

  6. NASPE/NCATE Standards for Beginning Teachers (2009)美国国家体育运动和体育教育协会/全国教师教育评估委员会提出的初级教师标准 (2009) • Standard 1: Scientific and Theoretical Knowledge: Physical education teacher candidates know and apply discipline-specific scientific and theoretical concepts critical to the development of physically educated individuals. • 标准1: 科学与理论知识:体育教师必须理解并能够应用本学科的科学知识和理论知识,这些知识对其今后从事的体育教育非常重要。 • Standard 2: Skill and Fitness Based Competence: Physical education teacher candidates are physically educated individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to demonstrate competent movement performance and health enhancing fitness as delineated in the NASPE K – 12 Standards. • 标准2: 基于技能和体能的运动能力:根据美国国家体育课程标准(学前至12年级),体育教师应受过专业教育,并具备讲解与示范体育运动和健身活动的专业知识和技能。

  7. Standard 3: Planning and Implementation: Physical education teacher candidates plan and implement developmentally appropriate learning experiences aligned with local, state, and national standards to address the diverse needs of all students. • 标准3: 计划与实施:体育教师需要针对学生的不同需求,设计与实施适宜的体育活动。这些活动应符合本州和国家的体育课程标准 。 • Standard 4: Instructional Delivery and Management: Physical education teacher candidates use effective communication and pedagogical skills and strategies to enhance student engagement and learning. • 标准4: 教学与管理:体育教师应善于使用有效的沟通和教学技巧、方法,促进学生积极参与体育学习。

  8. Standard 5: Impact on Student Learning: Physical education teacher candidates utilize assessments and reflection to foster student learning and inform instructional decisions. • 标准5: 对学生学习的影响:体育教师应采用评估与反馈相结合的方式,帮助学生学习并让其了解整个教学计划。 • Standard 6: Professionalism: Physical education teacher candidates demonstrate dispositions essential to becoming effective professionals. • 标准6: 专业精神:体育教师需要具备一名有效率的专业人士应具有的基本素养。

  9. NASPE/NCATE Advanced Standards Teachers (2009) 美国国家体育运动和体育教育协会/全国教师教育评估委员会提出的高级教师标准 (2009) • Standard 1: Professional Knowledge • 标准1: 专业知识 • 1A. Knowledge of content in movement and pedagogy • 1A. 具有专业的运动和教育学知识 • 1B. Knowledge of how to represent content knowledge to make it comprehensible to learners (i.e., pedagogical content knowledge) • 1B. 知道如何将知识传达给学生,并让他们了解(即教育学知识) • 1C. Knowledge of processes and methods of systematic intentional inquiry about learning and teaching in physical education • 1C. 系统、主动地探索体育教学过程与方法的知识

  10. Standard 2: Professional Practice • 标准2: 专业实践 • 2A. Teaching reflects understanding and application of content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge appropriate to the learners, the learning environment, and long- and short-term outcomes/goals • 2A. 在教学中能够理解与应用适合于学生、学习环境、长期和短期目标的专业运动知识和教育学知识 • 2B. Teaching reflects integration of planning, instruction, and assessment as a unified process to achieve long- and short-term outcomes/goals • 2B. 在教学中能够将教学计划、指导和评价结合为一个整体,以帮助学生达到长期和短期目标 • 2C. Teaching reflects differentiation of instruction based on personal and cultural characteristics of learners • 2C. 在教学中能够根据学生的个性特点和文化差异,进行有针对性的教学指导 • 2D. Teaching reflects systematic inquiry about their practice and the learners they serve • 2D. 在教学中能够对自身的教学实践及学生的学习进行系统探究

  11. Standard 3: Professional Leadership • 标准 3: 专业的领导能力 • 3A. Conducts inquiry into professional knowledge and practice and communicates results of inquiry to the profession and community • 3A. 积极主动地对专业知识和实践进行探究,并与同行针对探究结果进行讨论 • 3B. Continues personal development through contributions to the growth and professional learning of others • 3B. 通过自身的成长以及其他的专业学习,不断地获得专业化发展

  12. US standards for PETE Programs 美国体育教师教育专业的标准

  13. Cluster I. Scientific/Content Knowledge & Skill Competence I. 学科科学知识与技能 Cluster II. Fitness, Physical Activity, & WellnessII. 体能、体育活动、健康 Cluster III. Social, Multicultural, Diversity III. 社会、多元文化、多样性 Cluster IV. Planning & Teaching IV. 计划 & 教学

  14. Cluster VI. Professionalism, Leadership, & Collaboration Cluster V. Assessment & Reflection V. 评估 & 反馈 VI. 专业精神、领导力、合作 Cluster VII. Scholarship, Technology & Inquiry VII. 学术成就、技术、探索

  15. How do these Clusters Inform PETE programs? Several Caveats & Assumptions 以上这些条目是如何形成体育教师教育专业的? 这里将予以说明 • The cluster analysis is not intended to be comprehensive. It is only a starting point. • 这些标准并不代表所有方面,仅仅只是一个起点;

  16. PETE professors have many other duties as advisers, committee members, etc. not addressed in this analysis • 体育教师教育专业的教授有很多其他职责,如担任顾问、委员等,这在上述分析中并未提及; • We assume that since PETE professors will be teaching teachers about the standards, they should have a solid understanding of these standards • 既然体育教师教育专业的教授需要向体育教师讲解这些标准,那么他们应该对这些标准有着非常深刻的理解。

  17. WVU Undergraduate Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) Program 西弗吉尼亚大学本科体育教师教育专业

  18. PETE Probationary Coursework Objectives 体育教师教育专业预科课程(即必须通过这些课程才能进入后期的本科专业学习)目标 • Establish professional orientation for future study in physical education • 为未来即将从事的体育教育研究树立专业导向; • Establish scientific foundation for future study in physical education • 为未来即将从事的体育教育研究奠定科学基础; • Develop broad liberal studies foundation which is supportive of future study in physical education • 发展广泛的研究基础,以支持未来即将从事的体育教育研究。

  19. 西弗吉尼亚大学的通识教育课程 WVU General Education Curriculum • 1. Communication (6 credits): • 1. 交流 (6 学分): • Communicate effectively in English • 用英语进行良好的交流 • 2. Basic Mathematical Skills and Scientific Inquiry (13-15 credits): • 2. 基本的数学技能和科学探索能力 (13-15学分): • Use quantitative and scientific knowledge effectively. • 有效掌握一定的科学知识 • 3. The Past and Its Traditions (3 credits): • 3. 历史和传统文化 (3学分): • Apply knowledge, methods and principles of inquiry to understanding the past. • 运用专业知识、方法和原理,以理解历史文化

  20. 4. Issues of Contemporary Society (3-4 credits): • 4. 当代社会发展的热点问题(3-4学分): • Apply knowledge, methods, and principles of inquiry to contemporary problems, ideas, and/or values • 运用专业知识、方法和原理来认识和分析当代社会发展中的问题、思路和价值观 • 5. Artistic Expression (3 credits): • 5. 艺术表现 (3学分): • Apply methods and principles of critical inquiry to the analysis of literary or artistic expression. • 运用探究的方法和原理进行文学或艺术表现分析 • 6. The Individual in Society (4 credits): • 6. 个人的社会关系 (4学分): • Develop an awareness of human experience, including both personal and social dimensions. • 发展对人类经验的认识,包括个人和社会维度

  21. 7. American Culture (3 credits): 7.美国文化 (3学分): Develop knowledge critical to the understanding of the issues that shape the culture of the United States. 学习和理解美国文化形成的大事记 8. Western culture (3 credits): 8. 西方文化 (3学分): Analyze historical, cultural, and/or political issues of a Western nation in an international context. 在国际大环境中分析西方国家的历史、文化和政治 9. Non-western culture (3 credits): 9. 非西方文化 (3学分): Analyze historical, cultural, and/or political issues of a non-Western area or nation. 分析非西方国家或地区的历史、文化和政治

  22. Ⅰ-Ⅲ.PETE Probationary/Foundation Coursework Professional Orientation 入门课程 PET 167 – Introduction to Physical Education 体育教师教育课程 167 – 体育概论 History & philosophy 历史与哲学 体育教师教育专业的预科/基础课程设置(前3个学期)

  23. Scientific Foundations • 科学基础 • PET 124 – Human Body Structure & Function • 体育教师教育课程 124 – 人体结构与功能 • Anatomy • 解剖学 • PET 125 – Principles of Human Movement • 体育教师教育课程 125 – 人体运动原理 • Kinesiology • 运动机能学 • PET 175 – Motor Development • 体育教师教育课程 175 – 动作发展 • PET 206 – Behavioral Technology in PE • 体育教师教育课程 206 – 体育教育行为学 • PET 276 – Special Physical Education • 体育教师教育课程 276 – 特殊体育教育 • Adapted Physical Education • 残疾人体育教育

  24. PETE GEC Probationary Coursework GEC Support for PETE Biol 101 & 103, or 102 & 104 General Human Biology & Lab Psych 101 & 241 General and Human Development Psychology HN&F 171 Health, Nutrition, & Foods CS 101 Computer Science Stat 111 Statistics 体育教师教育专业的预科通识课程 • 体育教育教师教育专业的通识课程 • 生物类101 & 103, 或 102 & 104 • 人体生物与实验概论 • 心理类 101 & 241 • 普通人类学 • 发展心理学概论 • 健康类171 • 健康、营养与食物 • 计算机类101 • 计算机科学 • 统计类111 • 统计学

  25. Key PETE Program Principles Pedagogy (Curriculum & Instruction) 教育学 (课程与教学) Curriculum models 课程模型 SPARK – Health-related curriculum SPARK ——与健康相关的课程 Sport Education 运动教育 Lifetime & Leisure Pursuits 追求终身体育与休闲体育 Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) 教育学类知识(PCK) 体育教师教育专业课程设置的主要依据

  26. Fitness Education Strand • 健身教育方面 • Rhythms and Dance Strand • 韵律与舞蹈方面 • Pre-student teaching field experiences • 学前教育方面 • Health Education certification • 健康教育证书 • Candidate Cohorts • 体育教师后备队伍 • Developmental Sequence – Elementary, MS, HS • 发展顺序——小学、初中、高中

  27. PETE program admission Only 20-22 students each semester 每个学期只有20-22个学生可以入学 1)2.5 minimum grade point average. Top 20-22 students are admitted. 平均分数为2.5的学生才能进入下一阶段的专业学习(一般是前20-22位学生) 2)Must pass PRAXIS I (Reading, Writing, and math). 必须通过PARXIS I考试(包括阅读、写作和数学) 3)Professional dispositions. 专业素养 体育教师教育专业的入学要求

  28. IV. Curriculum & Instruction Theory Semester PET 233 Pedagogy Theory and Application (Pedagogy, field experiences at Mylan Elementary Lab school and other elementary schools) 体育教师教育课程 233:教育学理论与应用 (教育学,主要在Mylan实验小学和其他小学进行教学实践) 课程与教学理论学习阶段(第4学期)

  29. PET 228 Curriculum in Physical Education (Curriculum models) • 体育教师教育课程 228:体育课程论(课程模式) • EXPH 365 Exercise Physiology (Fitness education strand) • 锻炼生理课程 365:锻炼生理学(侧重于健身教育方面的学习) • CHPR 170 Health of the Individual • 社区健康指导课程170:个人健康

  30. V.Elementary School Semester PET 370 Tchg Elementary PE (SPARK, pedagogy, field experience at Mylan Elementary Lab School) 体育教师教育课程 370:小学体育教学技术(学习SPARK课程及其教育学理论,在Mylan实验小学进行教学实践) PET 349 Tchg Fitness Education (Fitness education strand) 体育教师教育课程 349:健身教育技术(有关健身教育方面) 小学体育教育(第5学期)

  31. PET 350 Primary PE (Pedagogy, PCK) • 体育教师教育课程 350: 小学体育教育(教育学知识) • PET 351 Tchg Elementary Gymnastics (PCK) • 体育教师教育课程 351 :小学体操教学技术(教育学知识) • PET 356 Tchg Lead-up Games (PCK) • 体育教师教育课程 356 :课前的导入性游戏教学技术(教育学知识) • PET 359 Tchg Elementary Rhythms (PCK, rhythms & dance strand) • 体育教师教育课程 359 :小学韵律操教学技术(韵律与舞蹈方面的教育学知识)

  32. CHPR 172 First Aid 社区健康指导课程 172 急救 CHPR 271 Health in the Community 社区健康指导课程 271 社区卫生 OR或 CHPR 250 History and Philosophy 社区健康指导课程 250 历史与哲学 CHPR 301 Elementary School Health 社区健康指导课程 301 小学生健康

  33. Ⅵ.Middle School Semester Sport education, PCK, field experience in the WVU Basic Instruction Program 西弗吉尼亚大学体育教师教育专业中的运动教育、教育学知识以及实践教学课程 PET 339 Tchg Volleyball PET 340 Tchg Soccer PET 341 Tchg Basketball PET 342 Tchg Flag Football PET 344 Tchg Hockey PET 358 Tchg Softball 初中体育教育(第6学期) • 体育教师教育课程 339排球技术 • 体育教师教育课程 340足球技术 • 体育教师教育课程 341篮球技术 • 体育教师教育课程 342美式橄榄球技术 • 体育教师教育课程 344曲棍球技术 • 体育教师教育课程358垒球技术

  34. CHPR 271: Health in the Community 社区健康指导课程 271:社区健康 OR或 CHPR 250: History and Philosophy 社区健康指导课程 250:历史与哲学 CHPR 320: Drug & Alcohol Abuse Prevention 社区健康指导课程 320:毒品与酗酒的预防 OR或 CHPR 305: Disease Across the Life Span 社区健康指导课程 305:生命中可能遇到的疾病 RDNG 422: Reading in the Content Areas 阅读课程 422:阅读内容 SPED 304: Special Educ in Contemporary Society 特殊教育课程 304:现代社会的特殊教育

  35. Ⅶ.Secondary (High School) Semester Lifetime leisure pursuits, PCK, field experience in the WVU Basic Instruction Program 西弗吉尼亚大学体育教师教育专业中的终身体育、教育学知识和教学实践课程 PET 354 Tchg Non-traditional Activities 体育教师教育课程 354:非传统体育活动教学技术 PET 448 Tchg Golf 体育教师教育课程 448:高尔夫运动教学技术 PET 452 Tchg Outdoor Leisure Pursuits 体育教师教育课程 452:室外休闲体育运动教学技术 PET 460 Tchg Tennis & Badminton 体育教师教育课程 460:网球、羽毛球运动教学技术 高中体育教育(第7个学期)

  36. PET 451 Secondary Fitness Lab (Fitness education strand, field experience) • 体育教师教育课程 451:高中健身房课程(有关健身教育和教学实践方面) • PET 453 Tchg Dance (Rhythm & dance strand) • 体育教师教育课程 453:舞蹈教学技术(有关韵律与舞蹈方面) • PET 477 Special PE Practicum (Field experience) • 体育教师教育课程 477:特殊体育教学实践(有关教学实践方面)

  37. CHPR 302 Secondary School Health 社区健康指导课程 302:高中生健康 CHPR 320 Drug & Alcohol Abuse Prevention 社区健康指导课程 320:毒品与酗酒预防 OR或 CHPR 305 Disease Across the Life Span 社区健康指导课程 305:生命中可能遇到的疾病

  38. 教学实践之前的夏季课程(第8个学期) PET 483 Professional Issues 体育教师教育课程 483,专业化发展问题 Professionalism 专业素养 PET 485 Supervision 体育教师教育课程 485,教学督导 Observational techniques 观察技巧 PET 324 Water Safety Instructor (PCK) 体育教师教育课程 324,水上安全指导(教育学知识) Technology in Physical Education 体育教育技术方面的知识 HR monitors, Pedometers, Internet Resources, PDAs 心率测试仪,计步器,互联网资源,掌上电脑的应用 Ⅷ.Summer Pre-Student Teaching Capstone

  39. Ⅸ.Student Teaching教学实习(第9个学期) Elementary School Middle School Secondary School Physical Education Health Education • 小学 • 初中 • 高中 • 体育教育 • 健康教育

  40. Assessment Strategies for PETE Programs – The WVU Model体育教师教育专业的评价策略– 西弗吉尼亚大学的评价模型 Key Principles Aligned with NASPE Standards Meaningful Doable Sustainable • 主要依据 • 与国家体育课程标准相关 • 有意义的 • 可行的 • 可持续的

  41. PETE’s NASPE Assessment Plan 国家体育运动和体育教育协会关于体育教师教育专业的评价方案

  42. The End – Thank You For more information on the WVU PETE Program, please contact Lynn Housner at, lhousner@mail.wvu.edu 结束——谢谢大家! 关于西弗吉尼亚大学体育教师教育专业课程设置的更多信息,请联系 lhousner@mail.wvu.edu

  43. Thank you very much! 非常感谢您!

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