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The Federalist Decade

The Federalist Decade. Unit 3.2. 1 ST President. George Washington Elected in 1789, reelected in 1792 Officially not in a political party, but leaned Federalist Biggest domestic event – Whiskey Rebellion. Treaties under Washington. Jay’s Treaty 1794 With Britain about:

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The Federalist Decade

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  1. The Federalist Decade Unit 3.2

  2. 1ST President • George Washington • Elected in 1789, reelected in 1792 • Officially not in a political party, but leaned Federalist • Biggest domestic event – Whiskey Rebellion

  3. Treaties under Washington • Jay’s Treaty 1794 • With Britain about: • Problems with Treaty of Paris ’83 • British Forts in NW Territory • Americans didn’t uphold loyalist land claims • Pinckney’s Treaty 1795 • With Spain about: • Trading rights in New Orleans • Land dispute (West Florida) • Would be obsolete soon due to France taking over Louisiana

  4. Foreign affairs problems • France and Britain were at war again. • France called for the U.S. to join them with the Franco-American Alliance • Democratic-Republicans call for us to join France • Washington makes the Neutrality Proclamation1793 • “Citizen Genet” crisis – tried to trick U.S. to join France • Federalist call for us to join Britain • Washington stays Neutral

  5. Early Growth • 1st Census – 1790 • Why do we have it? • New States • Uses rules from Northwest Ordinance • #14 Vermont – 1791 • #15 Kentucky – 1792 • #16 Tennessee – 1796 • (What about the state of Franklin?)

  6. Farewell to GW • In 1796, Washington decided to not continue as President • Set Precedent – two terms • Gave Farewell Address • Warned us about two things: • Political Parties • Entangling Alliances (Stay Neutral)

  7. The First “real” election • 1796 Election • Federalist – John Adams • Dem-Rep – Thomas Jefferson • Adams wins by 3 electoral votes • Jefferson becomes VP. Why?

  8. GW said to stay neutral • Quasi War with France • Many skirmishes • XYZ Affair with France • Delegation was sent to France to negotiate • Were told they would have to pay “tribute” (bribe) to see the Foreign Minister Talleyrand. • “Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute!” • Adams resisted his own party’s wishes (and Hamilton’s) for war and stayed neutral.

  9. Political Games • The Alien and Sedition Acts (1798) • Most immigrants were joining the Democratic-Republicans • Federalists tried to curb the growth of their rival party with • Changing the number of years before becoming a citizen (to 14) • More power to deport immigrants • Made it illegal for editors to criticize gov’t officials (except for VP) • What is this the opposite of?

  10. The response to the A & S acts • Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions 1799 • Written by Jefferson and Madison • Most lasting idea – Nullification • State did not have to obey law of Federal Government • Crisis of Alien and Sedition Acts would fade away with the “revolution of 1800”

  11. Total Change • Revolution of 1800 • 1800 Election • Not only would Jefferson win Presidency, but Dem-Reps would take over both the House and Senate • “revolution” without a shot being fired

  12. Electoral mess • 1800 election – electoral vote: tie between Burr and Jefferson, even through Burr was supposed to be his VP • Constitution says if there is not a majority in Electoral College vote, then the House of Representatives decides. • House ultimately votes Jefferson in. • 12th amendment – would change it where candidates ran together.

  13. What became of Burr and the Federalists • No Federalist President after Adams • John Marshall as Chief Justice would continue Federalist ideas. • Whig Party would adopt some of the ideas • Burr conspiracy • Marshall acquits him • Dual with Hamilton

  14. Reflection Questions • Why did the Federalist try to force the Alien and Sedition Acts? • How did Adams listen to and not listen to Washington’s farewell address? • How did events in Europe effect the U.S. during the 1790s? • How is the election of 1800 a revolution?

  15. Links • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaPRnsgFxOU&feature=related– Jefferson Adams “campaign video” • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yduhu4UmXrs&list=UUZYs757tACChkS-vjS1m66Q&index=1&feature=plcp – review video • http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=15 – farewell address • http://www.earlyamerica.com/earlyamerica/milestones/farewell/ - farewell address

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