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Polly Seton – Arweinydd P roffesiynol / Professional Lead

Hafanau Diogel a Heriau Newydd ? Safe Havens and New Challenges? Gweithdy : Ffoaduriaid, ceiswyr lloches ac ymfudwyr yn y cyfryngau Workshop: Refugees, asylum seekers and migrants in the media. Polly Seton – Arweinydd P roffesiynol / Professional Lead

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Polly Seton – Arweinydd P roffesiynol / Professional Lead

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  1. HafanauDiogel a HeriauNewydd? Safe Havens and New Challenges?Gweithdy: Ffoaduriaid, ceiswyr lloches ac ymfudwyr yn y cyfryngau Workshop: Refugees, asylum seekers and migrants in the media Polly Seton – ArweinyddProffesiynol / Professional Lead Janie Pridham – YmgynhoryddProffeisynnol/ Professional Adviser

  2. Dadansoddi erthyglau papur newydd • Dilysrwydd/Cywirdeb • Beth yw’r ffeithiau • Pa ffynonellau gwybodaeth a nodir? Ydy'r rhain yn ddibynadwy? • Dadl • A wneir tybiaethau? A oes gwallau/anghysonderau? • A oes unrhyw ddehongliadau eraill y gellid eu rhoi sy'n • cael eu hanwybyddu? • Gwrthrychedd • Os oes tybiaethau'n cael eu gwneud a bod dehongliadau posibl eraill • yn cael eu hepgor, ydy'r erthygl yn datgelu gogwydd? • Os felly, allwch chi nodi enghreifftiau o'r iaith a ddefnyddir i wneud hyn? • Pa ran y mae ffotograffau, capsiynau a phenawdau'n ei chwarae yn hyn?

  3. Analysing newspaper articles • Validity/Accuracy • What are the facts ? • What sources of information are identified? Are these reliable? • Argument • Are assumptions being made? Are there flaws/inconsistencies? Are • there other interpretations that could have been given that are • ignored? • Objectivity • If assumptions are being made and other possible interpretations • omitted, does the article reveal a bias? • If so, can you identify examples of the language being used to do this? • What part do photos, captions and headlines play in this?

  4. Examples of propaganda techniques Enghreifftiau o dechnegau propaganda • Codi bwganod • Dyfynnu'r dyn cyffredin • Dad-ddyneiddio /creu diafoliaid • Chwifio'r faner • Rhoi gwybodaeth anghywir • Gorliwio • Hanner gwirioneddau • Creu bychod dihangol • Amwysedd bwriadol • Gorsymleiddio • Gemau rhifau • Iaith awgrymog Fear mongering Quoting the common man Dehumanising / demonizing Flag waving Disinformation Exaggeration Half truths Scapegoating Deliberate vagueness Oversimplification The numbers game Loaded language

  5. Adroddiad UNHCR Dadansoddiad o sylw yn y wasg i'r argyfwng mudwyr a ffoaduriaid mewn 5 gwlad yn yr UE a wnaed gan Ysgol Newyddiaduraeth, Astudiaethau'r Cyfryngau a Diwylliannol Caerdydd ym mis Rhagfyr 2015 Nodwyd gwahaniaethau mawr rhwng • ffynonellau • iaith • themâu • y rhesymau a roddwyd dros y twf yn niferoedd y ffoaduriaid • yr atebion a awgrymwyd. • Ar y cyfan, gwasg Sweden oedd y fwyaf cadarnhaol a sylw yn y DU oedd fwyaf negyddol ac wedi'i begynnu fwyaf • Er bod papurau newydd ym mhob un o'r gwledydd yn nodi safbwyntiau gwrth ffoaduriaid a gwrth fudwyr, yr hyn a oedd yn wahanol am y wasg i'r dde o'r canol yn y DU oedd faint roedd yr adran honno o'r wasg yn ymgyrchu'n ymosodol yn erbyn ffoaduriaid a mudwyr. Nodwyd fframio negyddol a dull Caer Ewrop.

  6. UNHCR report Analysis of press coverage of migrant and refugee issue in 5 EU countries carried out by Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural studies in Dec 2015 Major differences identified between: • sources • language • themes • reasons given for rise in refugee numbers • solutions suggested. • Overall Swedish press most positive while coverage in UK was the most negative and most polarised • While newspapers in all the countries featured anti refugee and anti migrant perspectives, what distinguished right of centre press in UK was degree to which that section of the press campaigned aggressively against refugees and migrants. Negative framing and Fortress Europe approach identified.

  7. Katie Hopkins - April 2015 in the Sun “Make no mistake, these migrants are like cockroaches.” Cameron – July 2015 on ITV news “You have got a swarm of people coming across the Mediterranean, seeking a better life, wanting to come to Britain because Britain has got jobs, it’s got a growing economy, it’s an incredible place to live”.

  8. Newid meddwl? A change of heart?

  9. Asylum suckers: Only 1 in 3 refugees out of 1.2million are fleeing ISIS European Union in chaos as figures reveal the full extent of the growing migrant crisis BY STEVE HAWKES, DEPUTY POLITICAL EDITOR ,

  10. Fydd y dechneg bropaganda wychaf ddim yn llwyddo oni bai bod un egwyddor sylfaenol yn cael ei chofio o hyd ac yn cael sylw diysgog. Rhaid iddi ei chyfyngu ei hun i ychydig bwyntiau a'u hailadrodd dro ar ôl tro. Yma, fel sy'n aml yn wir yn y byd hwn, dyfalbarhad yw'r peth cyntaf a phwysicaf sydd ei angen er mwyn llwyddo. The most brilliant propagandist technique will yield no success unless one fundamental principle is borne in mind constantly and with unflagging attention. It must confine itself to a few points and repeat them over and over. Here, as so often in this world, persistence is the first and most important requirement for success. Adolf Hitler

  11. Mae’rnifer o Awstraliaidsyddynbyw a gweithioynLlundainwedicynydduychydig The number of Australians living and working in London has seen a slight increase Nid yw'r llyffant cyffredin mor gyffredin ag a bu The common toad is no longer as common as it once was

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