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Data sharing

Data sharing. Legal and policy requirements. Katleen Janssen, ICRI – KU Leuven – iMinds. Legal requirements in an SDI. In engels zetten!!!. The INSPIRE directive. Objective Data sharing between public authorities Public tasks relating to the environment Requirements Metadata

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Data sharing

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  1. Data sharing Legal and policy requirements Katleen Janssen, ICRI – KU Leuven – iMinds

  2. Legal requirements in an SDI In engels zetten!!!

  3. The INSPIRE directive • Objective • Data sharing between public authorities • Public tasks relating to the environment • Requirements • Metadata • Data specifications and interoperability • Network services • Data sharing • Monitoring and reporting

  4. INSPIRE is only one part of the puzzle...

  5. > Increase data sharing > Fundamental rights

  6. Promotion of data sharing

  7. Data sharing within public sector • SDI and e-government • Extend benefits of SDI to a broader context • Interoperable location based services • Trust is essential!

  8. Trust in the infrastructure Trust in the data (authentic sources, security) Trust in the services (service level agreements) Trust in the people (authentication, rights management)

  9. Data sharing outside of the public sector • Spatial data as resource for the private sector • Data policy • Clear, transparent and user-friendly • Efficient and quick • Affordable • Harmonised • Licensing!

  10. Data sharing outside of the public sector • PSI directive • Harmonised conditions and charges for re-use of PSI • Level playing field on PSI market • Modest results • No obligation to allow re-use • Limited impact • Restrictive conditions • High charges

  11. Data sharing outside of the public sector • EU Digital Agenda: revision of the PSI directive “In the digital age, data takes on a whole new value, and with new technology we can do great things with it. Opening it up is not just good for transparency, it also stimulates great web content, and provides the fuel for a future economy. That's why I say that data is the new oil for the digital age”. NeelieKroes

  12. PSI directive revision

  13. PSI directive OpenDataStrategy

  14. Open data

  15. Open data “Open data is data that can be freely used, reused and redistributed by anyone - subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and share alike”. Opendefinition.org Open licences

  16. Licensing conditions • Clear and transparent • Open • Interoperable ! • No categories • No share-alike • Easy attribution • As general as possible

  17. Interoperability (c) Frederico Morando

  18. Limiting data sharing There may be legitimate reasons to restrict data sharing

  19. Privacy and data protection • Third party rights • Confidentiality • Liability • ... • Include in data lifecycle! • Privacy by design • Procurement measures • ...

  20. Keep an eye on the future

  21. Crowdsourcing and feedback loops • Ownership • Who owns the input/output? • Licensing • Accountability • Who is liable? • Reliability and quality processes • Legal terra incognita!

  22. It’s not about the law!

  23. Thank you! katleen.janssen@law.kuleuven.be

  24. Acknowledgements • SDI components: http://www.spatialist.be/eng/act/pdf/20111107_sdi_intro.pdf • Trust: http://www.radicalmarketingsolutions.com/website-trust/ • Question: theunquietlibrarian, http://www.flickr.com/photos/10557450@N04/6632470867/sizes/o/in/photostream/ • Coins, Derbeth, http://www.flickr.com/photos/derbeth/350862938/ • “Restrictions”, edenpictures, http://www.flickr.com/photos/edenpictures/7908543340/ • “Jungle”, Accretion Disc, Luke Jones, http://www.flickr.com/photos/befuddledsenses/1334530150/ • “Holding hands”, ajusticenetwork, http://www.flickr.com/photos/ajusticenetwork/164676583/ • “Privacy please”, hyku, Josh Hallett, http://www.flickr.com/photos/hyku/368912557/ • “Meerkats”, Brian Marshall, http://www.flickr.com/photos/90353510@N00/2577996249/ • “Crowd”, James Cridland, http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810/

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