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To Begin…

To Begin…. Please get out your Jackson notes so that we can finish yesterday’s lecture. Please get out paper for your Chapter 13/15 quiz. Quiz Time . Reform Graffiti. Quotes related to 8 different reform movements are posted around the room.

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To Begin…

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  1. To Begin… • Please get out your Jackson notes so that we can finish yesterday’s lecture.

  2. Please get out paper for your Chapter 13/15 quiz. Quiz Time 

  3. Reform Graffiti • Quotes related to 8 different reform movements are posted around the room. • You must visit at least four of them. Read the provided information, and leave a “comment” on the wall. For example… • What do you think the quotes mean? • Do you agree or disagree and why? • What do these quotes tell you about the time period? • Only four people can be at one poster at any given time.

  4. For Example: Art/Literature All the past we leave behind; We debouch upon a newer, mightier world, varied world; Fresh and strong the world we seize – world of labor and the march – Pioneers! O Pioneers! -Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (1865) "We live in a world of transgressions and selfishness, and no pictures that represent us otherwise can be true, though, happily, for human nature, gleamings of that pure spirit in whose likeness man has been fashioned are to be seen, relieving its deformities, and mitigating if not excusing its crimes.“ - James Fenimore Cooper, The Deerslayer(1841)

  5. Art/Literature Terms to Know Knickerbocker Group James Fennimore Cooper Walt Whitman Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Emily Dickinson Lousia May Alcott Edgar Allen Poe Nathaniel Hawthorne Herman Melville Hudson River School John James Audubon

  6. Religion Terms to Know Deism Second Great Awakening Camp Meetings Burned-Over District Mormons

  7. The Second Great Awakening “Spiritual Reform From Within”[Religious Revivalism] Social Reforms & Redefining the Ideal of Equality Education Temperance Abolitionism Asylum &Penal Reform Women’s Rights

  8. Transcendentalism Terms to Know Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau “The American Scholar” “Civil Disobedience” • “Truth” is found through contemplation and reflection, not just through reason • Emphasized individualism • Everyone can have a direct connection with God • Argued against the importance of formal institutions (e.g. the church) • Celebrated nature and simplicity

  9. Utopian Communities Terms to Know New Harmony Brook Farm Oneida Community Shakers

  10. Prison Reform Terms to Know Dorothea Dix

  11. Temperance Terms to Know American Temperance Society Ten Nights in a Barroom

  12. Women’s Rights Terms to Know Seneca Falls Manifesto Elizabeth Cady Stanton Susan B. Anthony “cult of domesticity”

  13. Education Terms to Know Horace Man Noah Webster Land-Grant Universities

  14. Abolition Terms to Know The American Colonization Society The Liberator William Lloyd Garrison American Anti-Slavery Society

  15. To End…… To what degree do the reform movements of the mid-1800s support the period’s designation as “The Era of the Common Man”?

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