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GST

GST. Goods and Services Tax MODEL GST LAW At Hotel Le- Meridien (ICSI) 30-Jul-2016. By CA Virender Chauhan +91-98101-37128 CA Kanchan Grover +91-83770-76697 vkc.smile@gmail.com. Chapter-X REFUNDS. Section 38: Refund of tax Section 39: Interest on delayed refunds

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GST

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  1. GST Goods and Services Tax MODEL GST LAW At Hotel Le-Meridien (ICSI) 30-Jul-2016 By CA Virender Chauhan +91-98101-37128 CA Kanchan Grover +91-83770-76697 vkc.smile@gmail.com

  2. Chapter-X REFUNDS Section 38: Refund of tax Section 39: Interest on delayed refunds Section 40: Consumer Welfare Fund Section 41: Utilization of the Fund

  3. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 141 to 162E [Total 27 sections]

  4. Section 38(1) Refund of tax Any person claiming refund of any tax and interest- • may make an application in that regard • to the proper officer of IGST/CGST/SGST • before the expiry of two years from the relevant date the limitation of two years shall not apply- • where such tax or interest • has been paid under protest Issues: • Relevant date/ from the end of relevant period? • Under protest/ Unlimited period?

  5. Section 38(2) Refund of tax Refund may be claimed of- • Any unutilized ITC at the end of any tax period by- (a) by an exporter except when exports are duty paid (b) Inverted rate structure Issues: • Refunds may be allowed to be claimed on monthly, quarterly, half-yearly or yearly basis • Unutilized ITC-Duty paid exports-whether will lapse?

  6. Section 38(3) Refund of tax The application of refund shall be accompanied by— (a) documentary evidence (b) To establish-no unjust enrichment (in cases refunds less than Rs.5 lacs, self declaration is sufficient) Issues: • A certificate from the accountant may be required?

  7. Section 38(4) Refund of tax On satisfaction the proper officer shall credit the refund to the fund. Issues • When the amount is refundable, it may be given to the tax payer instead of crediting to the fund?

  8. Section 38(4A) & (5) Refund of tax (a) 80% of the refund-Notified Exports-shall be issued within 90 days from the date of receipt of complete application subject to conditions prescribed. (b) 20% after due verification of the documents Issues • The term “complete application” may be ambiguous? • S.39: If any tax refundable under S.38 is not refunded within 3 months from the date of receipt of application-interest shall be paid-a conflict

  9. Section 38(6) Refund of tax Notwithstanding sub-section (4) or (4A), refund shall be paid to the applicant, if such amount is relatable to- (a) Goods/ services exported out of India (b) Unutilized ITC-Inverted duty structure (c) Any other tax and interest subject to no unjust enrichment (d) Tax or interest borne by an applicant-as notified Issues • Clause (c) & (d) of this sub-section are in contradiction to sub- section (2)

  10. Section 38(7) Refund of tax (7) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any judgment, decree, order or direction of the Appellate Tribunal or any Court or in any other provision of this Act or the rules made thereunder or in any other law for the time being in force, no refund shall be made except as provided in sub-section (6) Issues • This provision may be struck down under the hammer of the Court

  11. Section 38(8) Refund of tax The proper officer may withheld refund of- (a) Return defaulter (b) Payment defaulter

  12. Section 38(9) Refund of tax Withholding Power Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (4) or sub-section (4A), where an order giving rise to a refund is the subject matter of an appeal or further proceeding or where any other proceeding under this Act is pending and the Commissioner / Board is of the opinion that grant of such refund is likely to adversely affect the revenue, he may, after giving the taxpayer an opportunity of being heard, withhold the refund till such time as he may determine. Issues • Regressive provisions/ plenary powers to the delegated authorities

  13. Section 38(10) & (11) Refund of tax Payment of Interest when refund is withheld- Interest shall be paid where a refund is withheld under sub-section 38(9), and as result of appeal the tax payer becomes entitled to refunds. (S.10) No refund below Rs.1,000/-.(S.11)

  14. Explanation-Refund of tax Explanation (A)- “refund” includes Explanation (B)- “relevant date” means

  15. Section 39 INTEREST ON DELAYED REFUNDS S.39: Interest at the notified rate shall be paid if the refund is not made within 3 months from the date of receipt of application. S.40 Consumer welfare fund-to be notified S.41 Utilization of the fund-to be notified

  16. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 141: General provisions • All persons appointed by the respective governments • In the subsuming laws • Shall be deemed to have been appointed as GST competent authorities. • Necessary orders may be issued to this effect.

  17. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 142: Migration of existing taxpayers to GST • Every registered person-earlier laws-shall be issued a certificate of registration on provisional basis • Provisional certificate of registration shall be valid for six months from the date of issue • Such person shall furnish further information within given time, else RC will be cancelled • Final certificate of registration shall be granted • The existing tax payer may apply for suo-moto cancellation

  18. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 142: Migration of existing taxpayers to GST Issues: • If a tax payer is requiring multiple registrations in a state-having verticals • If a tax payer is allotted multiple registration-requiring one • Non-PAN based registrations under different statutes • Even some registrants do not know that they are registered • Even a popular listed company is having been automatically allotted two registrations since 2005, and it does not know this fact.

  19. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 143: Amount of CENVAT credit carried forward in a return to be allowed as input tax credit • Cenvat carried forward in a return-to be credited in electronic credit ledger • Only admissible Cenvatunder both erstwhile and GST law shall be allowed

  20. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 144: UnavailedCenvatcredit on capital goods, not carried forward in a return, to be allowed in certain situations • UnavailedCenvaton capital goods not claimed in return-to be credited in electronic credit ledger

  21. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 145: Credit of eligible duties and taxes in respect of inputs held in stock to be allowed in certain situations • The tax payer not registered earlier-getting registered in the new law-shall be entitled to take credit in respect of inputs held in stock, semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day (against invoices not earlier than 12 months) Issues • Unregistered person normally expense off input taxes • The tax payer is eligible for such credit under section 16(2) also • Credit of input services and input on capital goods may also be allowed

  22. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 146: Credit of eligible duties and taxes on inputs held in stock to be allowed to a taxable person switching over from composition scheme • The tax payer in composition scheme earlier-switching over as a regular tax payer in the new law-shall be entitled to take credit in respect of inputs held in stock, semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day (against invoices not earlier than 12 months) Issues • Composition person normally expense off input taxes • The tax payer is eligible for such credit under section 16(3) also • Credit of input services and input on capital goods may also be allowed

  23. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 147: Amount payable in the event of a taxable person switching over to composition scheme • The tax payer in regular scheme earlier-switching over as a composition tax payer in the new law-shall be liable to pay tax in respect of inputs held in stock, semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day Issues • The tax payer is liable to pay for such credit under section 16(12) also • Credit of input services and input on capital goods may also be liable to be paid • Condition of 12 months should also be there

  24. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 148: Exempted goods returned to the place of business on or after the appointed day • Exempted goods under the earlier law not being earlier than 6 months prior to the appointed day • Returned to the place of business within a period of 6 months after the appointed day • The said goods are liable to tax after the appointed day • Shall be exempt

  25. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 149: Duty paid goods returned to the place of business on or after the appointed day • Taxable goods under the earlier law not being earlier than 6 months prior to the appointed day • Returned to the place of business within a period of 6 months after the appointed day • The said goods are liable to tax after the appointed day • Shall be exempt

  26. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 150: Inputs removed for job work and returned on or after the appointed day • Goods sent on job work under the earlier law not being earlier than 6 months prior to the appointed day • Returned to the place of business within a period of 6 months after the appointed day • The said goods are liable to tax after the appointed day • Shall be exempt

  27. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 151: Semi-finished goods removed for job work and returned on or after the appointed day • Semi-finished goods sent on job work under the earlier law not being earlier than 6 months prior to the appointed day • Returned to the place of business within a period of 6 months after the appointed day • The said goods are liable to tax after the appointed day • Shall be exempt

  28. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 152: Finished goods removed for carrying out certain processes and returned on or after the appointed day • Finished goods sent for carrying out test under the earlier law not being earlier than 6 months prior to the appointed day • Returned to the place of business within a period of 6 months after the appointed day • The said goods are liable to tax after the appointed day • Shall be exempt

  29. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 153: Issue of supplementary invoices, debit or credit notes where price is revised in pursuance of a contract • Contract prior to the appointed day • Price revised upwards on or after the appointed day • Issued debit note to the recipient • Within 30 days of such revision • Debit note shall be deemed to have been issued under this Act

  30. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 154: Pending refund claims to be disposed of under earlier law • Every claim of refund filed before the appointed day • Shall be disposed off in accordance with the provisions of earlier law

  31. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 155: Claim of Cenvatcredit to be disposed of under the earlier law • Every proceeding of appeal, revision, review etc. relating to a claim of Cenvat payable/ refundable under the earlier law • Shall be disposed off in accordance with the provisions of earlier law • The amount so paid shall not be eligible for input tax credit

  32. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 156: Finalization of proceedings relating to output duty liability • Every proceeding of appeal, revision, review etc relating to any output duty liability under the earlier law • Shall be disposed off in accordance with the provisions of earlier law • The amount so recovered shall not be eligible for input tax credit

  33. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 157:Treatment of the amount recovered or refunded in pursuance of assessment or adjudication proceedings • Where in pursuance of an assessment whether before or after the appointed day, under the earlier law, any amount payable/ refundable • Shall be recovered/ refunded in accordance with the provisions of earlier law • The amount so recovered shall not be eligible for input tax credit

  34. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 158: Treatment of the amount recovered or refunded pursuant to revision of returns • Where in pursuance of revising a return, under the earlier law, any amount payable/ refundable • Shall be recovered/ refunded in accordance with the provisions of earlier law • The amount so recovered shall not be eligible for input tax credit

  35. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 159: Treatment of long term construction/ works contracts • The supplies made after the appointed day • In pursuance of a contract entered into prior to the appointed day • Shall be liable to tax under this Act Issues • Regressive law to the extent of non-reviewable cum-duty contracts

  36. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 160: Progressive or periodic supply of goods or services • Notwithstanding anything contained in S.12 and S.13 • On the supplies made after the appointed day • If consideration is received prior to the appointed day • Tax is already paid under the earlier law • No tax shall be payable under this Act

  37. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 161: Treatment of retention payments • Notwithstanding anything contained in S.12 and S.13 • On the supplies made before the appointed day • If part consideration is received prior to the appointed day • Tax is already paid under the earlier law • No tax shall be payable under this Act

  38. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 162: Credit distribution of service tax by ISD • Services received prior to the appointed day • Invoices received on or after the appointed day • Shall be eligible for distribution as credit under this Act

  39. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 162A: Tax paid on goods lying with agents to be allowed as credit-SGST Law • Goods of Principal lying at the premises of the agent on the appointed day • The agent shall be entitled to take credit- • Agent is registered • Such stock is declared by the principal and agent • Invoices not earlier than 12 months • The principal has not availed input tax credit

  40. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 162B: Tax paid on capital goods lying with agents to be allowed as credit-SGST Law • Capital goodsof Principal lying at the premises of the agent on the appointed day • The agent shall be entitled to take credit- • Agent is registered • In Such stock is declared by the principal and agent • voices not earlier than 12 months • The principal has not availed input tax credit

  41. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 162C: Treatment of branch transfers-SGST Law • ITC reversed prior to the appointed day • Shall not be eligible as credit • Under this Act

  42. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 162D: Goods sent on approval basis returned on or after the appointed day-SGST Law • Goods sent on approval basis, not earlier than 6 months before the appointed day • Goods returned within six months from the appointed day • Such goods are chargeable to tax • No tax shall be payable under this Act

  43. Chapter-XXV TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS Section 162 E: Deduction of tax source-SGST Law • Goods supplied and TDS under earlier law • Invoice issued before the appointed day • Payment made after the appointed day • No TDS under this Act

  44. Section- 38 Refund of Tax (1) Any person claiming refund of any tax and interest, if any, paid on such tax or any other amount paid by him, may make an application in that regard to the proper officer of IGST/CGST/SGST before the expiry of two years from the relevant date in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed: Provided that the limitation of two years shall not apply where such tax or interest or the amount referred to above has been paid under protest.

  45. Section- 38 Refund of Tax (2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (8), a taxable person may claim refund of any unutilized input tax credit at the end of any tax period: Provided that no refund of unutilized input tax credit shall be allowed in cases other than exports or in cases where the credit has accumulated on account of rate of tax on inputs being higher than the rate of tax on outputs: Provided further that no refund of unutilized input tax credit shall be allowed in cases where the goods exported out of India are subjected to export duty.

  46. Section- 38 Refund of Tax (3) The application shall be accompanied by— (a) such documentary evidence as may be prescribed to establish that a refund is due to the applicant, and (b) such documentary or other evidence (including the documents referred to in section 23A) as the applicant may furnish to establish that the amount of tax and interest, if any, paid on such tax or any other amount paid in relation to which such refund is claimed was collected from, or paid by, him and the incidence of such tax and interest had not been passed on by him to any other person: Provided that where the amount claimed as refund is less than five lac rupees, it shall not be necessary for the applicant to furnish any documentary and other evidences and instead, he may file a declaration, based on the documentary or other evidences with him, certifying that the incidence of such tax and interest had not been passed on by him to any other person.

  47. Section- 38 Refund of Tax (4) If, on receipt of any such application, the proper officer is satisfied that the whole or part of the amount claimed as refund is refundable, he may make an order accordingly and the amount so determined shall be credited to the Fund. (4A) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (4), the proper officer may, in the case of any claim for refund on account of export of goods and/or services made by such category of registered taxable persons as may be notified in this behalf, refund eighty percent of the total amount so claimed, excluding the amount of input tax credit provisionally accepted, on a provisional basis, in the manner and subject to such conditions, limitations and safeguards as may be prescribed and the remaining twenty percent may be refunded after due verification of documents furnished by the applicant.

  48. Section- 38 Refund of Tax (5) The proper officer shall issue the order under sub-section (4) within ninety days from the date of receipt of application. Explanation.- The “application” for the purpose of this sub-section shall mean complete application containing all information as may be prescribed.

  49. Section- 38 Refund of Tax (6) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (4) or sub-section (4A), the refundable amount shall, instead of being credited to the Fund, be paid to the applicant, if such amount is relatable to – (a) refund of tax on goods and/or services exported out of India or on inputs used in the goods and/or services which are exported out of India; (b) refund of unutilized input tax credit under sub-section (2); (c) the tax and interest, if any, or any other amount paid by the applicant, if he had not passed on the incidence of such tax and interest to any other person; or (d) the tax or interest borne by such other class of applicants as the Central or a State Government may, on the recommendation of the Council, by notification, specify.

  50. Section- 38 Refund of Tax (7) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any judgment, decree, order or direction of the Appellate Tribunal or any Court or in any other provision of this Act or the rules made thereunder or in any other law for the time being in force, no refund shall be made except as provided in sub-section (6). (8) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (2), where any refund is due under the said sub-section to a registered taxable person who has defaulted in furnishing any return or who is required to pay any tax, interest or penalty, which has not been stayed by any Court, Tribunal or Appellate Authority by the specified date, the proper officer may— (a) withhold payment of refund due until the said person has submitted the return or paid the tax, interest or penalty, as the case may be; (b) deduct from the refund due, any tax, interest or penalty which the taxable person is liable to pay but which remains unpaid.

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