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This overview explores the key factors that shaped Colonial America, focusing on the religious and economic events that led to colonization. Key settlements include Plymouth (1620) by Pilgrims seeking refuge from Church of England persecution, and the Massachusetts Bay Colony (1629) settled by Puritans aiming to reform their church rather than separate. Additionally, Pennsylvania (1670) was founded by Quakers, emphasizing freedom of faith. Each colony reflects the diverse motivations and challenges faced by early American settlers.
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Early American Colonies SOL USI.5a: The student will demonstrate knowledge of the factors that shaped Colonial America by: a) describing the religious and economic events and conditions that led to the colonization of America.
Plymouth - 1620 • Colony was settled by separatists from the Church of England who wanted to avoid RELIGIOUS persecution. • Plymouth was settled by the Pilgrims
Plymouth - 1620 The Mayflower The First Thanksgiving
Massachusetts Bay Colony - 1629 • Settled by the PURITANS • Wanted to avoid religious persecution • Wanted to REFORM, or purify, the Church of England. They did not want to totally separate from it.
Pennsylvania - 1670 • Settled by the QUAKERS • Wanted to have freedom to practice their faith without interference
Pennsylvania • Settled by William Penn (“The Quaker Oats Man”)