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Background. Replaced Div C Road Scholar in 2002 (originally titled
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1. Remote Sensing 2009-10 Science Olympiad
Midwest Coaching Academy
Bill Keiper 1
2. Background Replaced Div C Road Scholar in 2002 (originally titled From A Distance)
2002 to 2006: Earth
Cultural Impact on Earth
Natural Impact on Human Culture
Topic Rotation (Coastal Features, Glaciers)
2007-08: Mars
2009: Earth - Global Warming
2010: Human Impact on Forest Biomes 2
3. The Rules Highlights / Changes Impact on Forest Biomes
Resources
Only 5 sheets of 8.5 x 11 inch paper (same as 2009)
Any kind of non-graphing calculator
Discarded the three section format of the test open to interpretation of the event director
Expectations
Rulers, other instruments will be provided if needed
Often a station-based event in the past, likely to be a sedentary, packet test
3
4. The Topics Areas of StudyLinks with other Events Science
Meteorology / Climatology
Ecology
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Physics
Astronomy (Orbits, planetary cycles)
Analysis/Theory/Interpretation
Mathematics, Statistics
Measurement, Map-Skills
Interpretation / Explanation
Technology
Equipment
Sensors
Satellites 4
5. Forest Biomes Subjects Examples:
Change in size/area
Deforestation
Change in configuration
Segmentation
Environmental change
Temperature
Weather
Water cycle
Introduction of new species
.
6. Examples Deforestation Potential test areas:
Measure area, calculate rate of change over time
Assess land use based on patterns
Analyze type of sensing technology employed
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7. Examples Land use
Time Sequence
Type of Forest / Location
Seasonal variation
Radiative balance 7
8. Examples - Temperature Change Positive or negative
Measure Area, Assess 2nd/3rd order effects
Technology 8
9. Remote Sensing Technology Satellites / Platforms
Orbits, Missions
Parts of a satellite
Instruments
Spectrum range, capabilities
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Capabilities to study Biome status/change
Technology (how it works)
Techniques
Translating sensing data into information 9
10. Examples - Satellites 10 Mission/purpose
History (launch, operating status, significant results)
Nation/Agency/ Company
Orbit
11. Examples - Technique Converting digital data into information
Options to suit the subject and purpose
Element of art introduced with science 11
12. Statistics - Results From (6) 2009 Ohio Invitationals/Regionals/State (~ 75 teams)
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13. Practice Sample Tests
One included in your packet
Flashcards
Games
Live (knowledge and speed)
Jeopardy
Bingo
Homework
Scavenger Hunt
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14. Competition References 5 Pages Suggestions:
Global Warming
Statistics
Forest Effects
Size
Configuration (e.g., fragmenting)
Biome Impacts (diversity)
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Wavelengths, best applications, sample images
Satellites and instruments
Glossary of key terms (alphabetical, by concept, ?)
Mark a scale on an edge (extra ruler); translucent grid for area measurement?
Most effective if the kids develop the references! 14
15. 15
16. Earth Science Satellites & their Roles ACRIMSAT: Studies suns energy output to determine its role in global change (1999)
AIRS: Measures air temp, humidity, clouds, and surface temps
AQUARIUS: will measure global maps of ocean salt concentration (heat transfer and storage in ocean) (2010)
ASTER: Creates high-res global, regional, and local images of Earth
CLOUDSAT: Radar system- monitors atmosphere and weather, including rain, snowfall, and cloud moisture content (2006)
GRACE: measures gravitational field on Earth (2002)
MLS: improve ozone understandingand how chlorine (CFCs) deplete it
OCO: using spectroscopy, CO2 measured and rate of change into atmosphere (2008)
OSTM: monitors height of ocean water to better understand weather patterns and mean sea level rise (2008)
QUIKSCAT: measures wind speeds using microwaves (1997)
TEM: infrared sensor designed to study troposphere and ozone
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17. Resources Official Listings on the National Science Olympiad website
Discovery.com Remote Sensing Lesson
Geogratis / NASA Remote Sensing Tutorial
Obtaining Radar Images EROS Image Gallery (NASA JPL)
Remote Sensing Glossary (Columbia Univ.)
Remote sensing of the Cryosphere (NJ Science Olympiad 2006 / Montclair State Univ)
Satellite Imagery for the Classroom (Gulf of Maine Aquarium)
The Online Guides - Remote Sensing (Univ Of Illinois)
TRIFC Archives (NASA JPL Imaging RADAR)
Up Close From Afar: Using Remote Sensing to Teach the American Landscape [book] (National Council For Geographic Education)
Using Satellite Imagery to Study the Polar Regions (NASA JPL Satellite RADAR)
USGSEarthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change moved to: earthshots.usgs.gov (examples of specific conditions)
USGS Remote Sensing Website for Students (aimed at grades 4-8)
USGS TerraWeb USGS Flagstaff Field Center
Virtually Hawaii (Dr. Mouginis-Mark's public site; small tutorial with examples)
Wright Center for Science Education at Tufts University (no new remote material yet; a link to the Michigan / National Event Director's site) 17
18. Resources (continued) Remote Sensing / Technology
Government
rst.gsfc.nasa.gov NASA's superb Remote tutorial (*Section 16: global warming)
ccrs.nrcan.gc.ca/resource/index_e.php#tutor Canada Centre for Remote Sensing's tutorial
Climate Change / Human Impact
Government
www.epa.gov/climatechange
www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html
www.esa.int/esaCP/Protecting.html
Non-profit organizations / Conservationists
www.ucsusa.org/global_warming Union of Concerned Scientists
www.nrdc.org/globalWarming National Resources Defense Council
www.sierraclub.org/energy Sierra Club 18
19. Careers Government
NASA
Agriculture, EPA, Interior (BLM, USGS)
Defense, Homeland Security
Industry
Resource Exploration / Management
Security
Information Technology
Academics
Sources to explore:
www.asprs.org/career American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
www.ucgis.org University Consortium for Geographic Science
www.gisjobs.com GISJobs.com 19
20. Top GIS Universities Cornell*
California / Berkeley, Davis, Santa Barbara
MIT
Cal-Tech
Arizona State
Wisconsin (2011 Nationals)
Penn State (Forestry/Agriculture)
Illinois (2010 Nationals)
Indiana
Texas / Austin 20
21. QUESTIONS? 21
22. On the Clinic Website for Remote Sensing Practice Tests (2009 Piqua/Cinc/Marietta Regionals, Ohio State)
GIS tutorials (3)
Remote Sensing tutorial (CSA)
Spectrum charts
Remote Sensing glossary
Sample Papers (biodiversity, carbon cycle, Ohio EPA study)
NASA fact sheets (TERRA, AQUA, GLORY)
and this set of slides 22