The Cold War Begins
This chapter explores pivotal moments leading to the Cold War, focusing on the Yalta Conference in February 1945, where Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin laid plans for a post-war world. Key agreements included the formation of a peacekeeping organization and promises of free elections in liberated nations. The chapter follows the leadership change from Roosevelt to Truman and discusses Stalin's strategies in Eastern Europe, particularly Poland. The Potsdam Conference established the division of Germany and Berlin into four sections, setting the stage for decades of geopolitical tension.
The Cold War Begins
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Presentation Transcript
1. The Cold War Begins Chapter 17
Pg 504
2. The World after War Planning for a world after the war begin
The Yalta Conference February 1945
FDR, Winston Churchill and Stalin meet
Agree to create a world peacekeeping organization
Agree to allow free elections in countries freed from the Axis powers
Stalin agrees to fight against Japan after Germany is defeated
Roosevelt dies in April 1945
3. Change of plans Truman becomes President April1945
WWII ends August 1945
Russian troops occupy most of eastern Europe
Stalin wants Poland as a buffer between Russia and Germany
Does not allow free elections
Puts a pro-communist government in Poland
Another conference on what to do with Germany (treaty of Versailles)
4. Potsdam Conference Allies meet to decide fate of Germany Germany is divided up into four sections Berlin itself is divided into four sections as well Countries controlling the sections United States Soviet Union (Russia, USSR) Great Britain (Britain, UK) France