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Greek Tragedy: Antigone. Prentice Hall Literature Language and Literacy 10 th grade edition. Background: Sophocles. enjoyed a comfortable life in a well-to-do family age 28--won the wreath in his first play competition -- Antigone wrote 123 plays/7 survived intact
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Greek Tragedy: Antigone Prentice Hall Literature Language and Literacy 10thgrade edition
Background: Sophocles • enjoyed a comfortable life in a well-to-do family • age 28--won the wreath in his first play competition --Antigone • wrote 123 plays/7 survived intact • end of Sophocles' life--Peloponnesian War/time of political turmoil • Sophocles surviving plays--deeply troubling
Background: Antigone • (tragedy) - a serious drama featuring a noble, dignified main character (often a member of royalty) who strives to achieve something and is ultimately defeated • (tragic flaw) - a character flaw or weakness that eventually leads to a character's downfall • Festival of Dionysus: • 4 day celebration in honor of Dionysus, god of wine and revelry • plays were performed/competition
Literary Terms: Antigone • Aristotle’s Definition of a Tragic Hero: • 1. Should be ruler or leader • 2. Of good character (neither exceptionally virtuous or exceptionally evil) • 3. Tragic hero goes through one or more reversals of fortune, leading to final recognition of truth
Literary Terms: Antigone (cont.) 4. Misfortune brought about by some error of judgment or frailty – “hamartia” (tragic flaw) 5. Tragic hero profound suffering in this process 6. Audience should be moved by pity and fear
Themes in Antigone • The nature of justice • Divine law vs. human law • Fate
Sophocles' Oedipus Trilogy • Sophocles wrote the 3 plays over a 36 year period • Antigonewas written first • 1. --Oedipus Rex (written second) • 2. --Oedipus at Colonus (written last) • 3. --Antigone (written first)
Mt. Sunion…Mtn. where Theseus’ father flung himself into the sea
Oedipus Myth • Prepare to be amazed at Mrs. Anthony’s spectacular visual version of the Oedipus myth.