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Objectives Explain how to implement green fleets

Objectives Explain how to implement green fleets Learn about incentives for converting to fuel efficient fleets Learn about the availability and cost of fuel efficient strategies and vehicles Identify the advantages of fuel economy improvements

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Objectives Explain how to implement green fleets

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  1. Objectives • Explain how to implement green fleets • Learn about incentives for converting to fuel efficient fleets • Learn about the availability and cost of fuel efficient strategies and vehicles • Identify the advantages of fuel economy improvements • Understand how fuel efficient vehicles perform compared to conventional vehicles

  2. Greening of Fleets • Why use green fleets? • Reduce operating costs • Reduce greenhouse gas emissions • Improve corporate image

  3. How to Implement Green Fleets • Get buy-in • Create long-term objectives • Avoid setting reduction goals in absolute numbers • Anticipate obstacles • Move slowly • Improve vehicle use • Track and report progress

  4. Fuel Efficient Fleets • A measure of how efficiently a vehicle uses fuel • Miles per gallon (MPG) • Specific tests used to determine ratings • Affected by vehicle design and operation • EPA sets emissions and fuel economy standards for all vehicles

  5. CAFE regulations • Increased standards put in place by the Obama administration • Engine and vehicle design • Road load equation shows where power is consumed • Fuel consumption increases as engine power increases • Power for accessories and auxiliary equipment

  6. Incentives for Implementing Fuel Efficiency • Incentives • Partnership initiatives and pooled resources • Financial subsidiaries • Informational tools • Initial cost vs. federal and state incentives • American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) • Clean Cities Program

  7. Tax Incentives • Incentives for hybrid and electric vehicle purchases • Heavy-duty fleet incentives for reduced idling • Availability and regulations are constantly changing • Gas guzzler tax

  8. Figure 1: Gas guzzler tax based on fuel economy. Source: fueleconomy.gov.

  9. Federal Grant Funding • Federal government = largest grant provider • U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) • U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

  10. State Grant Funding • State Energy Office (SEO) • National Association of State Energy Officials directory • Alternative Fuels Data Center map • To find state-specific information, visit www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/laws/state

  11. Incentives for Fuel Efficient Vehicle Production • Research of HEVs and FCEVs • Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV) manufacturing incentive • Incentives help make research and production more economical

  12. Fuel Economy Availability and Cost • Available in light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles • Technologies combined with hybrid systems for light- to heavy-duty vehicles • Strategies applied to light-and heavy-duty vehicles/fleets, both old and new

  13. Figure 2: Most fuel efficient passenger cars for 2012 model year. Source: EPA.

  14. Figure 3: Most fuel efficient trucks and SUVs for 2012 model year. Source: EPA.

  15. Cost • Fuel efficient vehicles/strategies directly affect fleet costs • Payback period • Generally no monetary commitment is needed for strategies alone

  16. Fuel Economy Advantages • Immediate savings from implementing strategies • Reduced emissions and carbon footprint • Reduces U.S. dependence on foreign oil

  17. Things to Consider • New vehicles have a higher capital cost, but 2013 window stickers may help to better examine payback periods • Some strategies such as load reductions are not possible for heavy-duty long haul applications • Fleet operators may require monitoring to ensure that fuel efficient strategies are utilized

  18. Fuel Economy Strategies • Slow down • Coasting • Cruise control • Tire Pressure • Weight • Air conditioning • Rerouting • Maintenance • Transmission • Motor oil Figure 4 (left): Cruise control button and controls. Source: fueleconomy.gov. Figure 5 (right): Extra weight can decrease vehicle fuel economy. Source: fueleconomy.gov.

  19. Fuel Economy Label • Standard for 2013 vehicles • Predicted annual fuel cost, GHG rating, smog rating • Directs buyers to fueleconomy.gov • QR code integration

  20. Figure 6: New EPA window label for consumers. Source: EPA.

  21. Fuel Economy Performance • Fuel efficient vehicles have similar or better performance than conventional vehicles • New engine technologies

  22. Test Your Knowledge • True or False: Fuel economy savings can only be accomplished by the purchase of new fleet vehicles. • True or False: The new 2013 EPA window stickers help buyers understand the operating fuel costs and fuel savings of new vehicles. • The Corporate Average Fuel Economy standard was recently raised by President Obama to ________ MPG by the year 2025. • True or False: Hybrid electric vehicles offer improved vehicle fuel economy and are available for both light-duty and heavy-duty fleets.

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