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AMD Opteron Architecture and Multiprocessor Capabilities

Explore the main features of the AMD Opteron processor and its advanced architecture, including caching mechanisms and HyperTransport technology for efficient multiprocessor systems.

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AMD Opteron Architecture and Multiprocessor Capabilities

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Multiprocessors II Andreas Klappenecker CPSC321 Computer Architecture

  2. The AMD Opteron (Topic suggested by Paul Krizak)

  3. Main features • 64 bit processor • backwards compatible • HyperTransport • Double Data Rate (DDR) memory controller

  4. The Opteron Architecture

  5. Caches • 64 Kbytes L1 data cache • two-way set associative • 64 Kbytes L1 instruction cache • two-way set associative • L2 cache for both instruction and data • 16-way set associative • data cache protected by ECC • if a cache line contains an instruction, then ECC bits store predecode and branch prediction information

  6. HyperTransport • Each processor has three data links • two for communication between processors • one for I/O • Data rate is 3.2 Gbytes/s each direction Consequence: SMP capability

  7. HyperTransport

  8. Two Processor Server

  9. Four Processor Server

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