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This video clip provides an in-depth overview of the digestive system, exploring its key functions and components. Learn how food is transformed into vital fuel as it passes through the gastrointestinal tract. Discover the roles of various organs within the digestive system and their specific functions. The clip covers essential topics, including the chemical and mechanical breakdown of food, the absorption of nutrients, and the regulation of hunger and satiety. Gain insights into both the alimentary canal and accessory organs crucial for digestion.
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Introduction to the Digestive System From food to Fuel
Video Clip Digestion Video Clip
What do you know about the digestive system? • What are the functions of the digestive system? • What organs are included in this system? • What do they do specifically?
Overview of the Digestive System • GI/Digestive System digests food and transports nutrients into the blood • Breaks down food chemically and mechanically to promote absorption through the digestive tract wall (epithelium) and into the blood or lymph • Proteins, lipids and carbs must be digested to be absorbed • Vitamins and minerals can be absorbed directly into the body from the digestive system • Both secretions and muscular action of the digestive system are needed
Overview of the Digestive System • Hunger and satiety controlled by hormones and other chemicals that affect the hypothalamus control centre for ingestion • Social factors and availability • Digestive system consists: of two components: • The Alimentary canal • Accessory organs • Food is ingested processed in the digestive tract→ undigested food leaves the system as feces
For Next Class Please Watch • http://www.pennmedicine.org/encyclopedia/em_DisplayAnimation.aspx?gcid=000097&ptid=17 • What is this tissue? • How do you know?