1 / 11

The Thirty Years’ War

The Thirty Years’ War. AP European History Unit 2/Ch. 15 – Statebuilding in the 17 th Century Ms. Tully - UHS. An “Age of Crisis”. Yearning for order  Increased gov’t power “Little Ice Age”  Vulnerability in villages Economic recession in most of Europe .

ayame
Télécharger la présentation

The Thirty Years’ War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Thirty Years’ War AP European History Unit 2/Ch. 15 – Statebuilding in the 17th Century Ms. Tully - UHS

  2. An “Age of Crisis” • Yearning for order  Increased gov’t power • “Little Ice Age”  Vulnerability in villages • Economic recession in most of Europe

  3. Background to the Thirty Years’ War • Militant Catholicism vs. Militant Calvinism & Bourbons vs. Habsburgs • Peace of Augsburg (1555)  Did not account for Calvinism • Formation of Protestant Union (1608) • Formation of Catholic League (1609) • Habsburg consolidation resisted by princes

  4. The Bohemian Phase (1618-1625) • Bohemia traditionally resisted Catholicism • Habsburg Archduke Ferdinand elected king in 1617 • Defenestration of Prague – May 1618 • Ferdinand deposed, replaced with Elector Frederick V • Ferdinand (HRE) allied with Duke Maximilian of Bavaria • Battle of White Mountain, Nov. 8, 1620 • Ferdinand reestablished as King of Bohemia, now a hereditary Habsburg possession

  5. Danish Phase (1625-1629) • Intervention of King Christian IV of Denmark • Albrecht of Wallestein – appointed by HRE Ferdinand to lead Catholic/Imperial army • Denmark defeated by Catholic League in 1626 • Edict of Restitution, 1629

  6. Swedish Phase (1630-1635) • Arrival of Swedish king GustavusAdolphus • Battle of Lutzen, 1632 • Battle of Nordlingen, 1634 • Edict of Restitution annulled

  7. Franco-Swedish Phase (1635-1648) • Religious issue losing significance • Battle of Rocroi, 1643 • Not decisive overall victory

  8. Outcomes of the War • 1648 – Peace of Westphalia ended war • Clearly separation between religion & politics • Beginning of modern international order • Many areas of Germany devastated • Part of “military revolution”

  9. Classwork Read The Face of War in the Seventeenth Century on p. 453 & respond to the prompt. This will go straight into the Classwork section of your portfolio.

More Related