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The Nazi Holocaust The Nazis’ genocide of Jews

The Nazi Holocaust The Nazis’ genocide of Jews. Contents. Def. of Genocide and The Holocaust Jews living in Europe Germany and anti-Semitism Reasons for the Holocaust The Nazis’ anti-Semitic racial policy The Ghettos Camps/ Auschwitz& Birkenau Liberation & Beyond References.

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The Nazi Holocaust The Nazis’ genocide of Jews

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  1. The NaziHolocaustThe Nazis’ genocide of Jews

  2. Contents • Def. of Genocide and The Holocaust • Jews living in Europe • Germany and anti-Semitism • Reasons for the Holocaust • The Nazis’ anti-Semitic racial policy • The Ghettos • Camps/ Auschwitz& Birkenau • Liberation & Beyond • References

  3. Genocide: The Holocaust: Def. of Genocide and The Holocaust any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group the Nazis’ systematic genocide of among 6 million Jews during 1938-1945 • http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/index.html • http://www.holocaust-education.dk/holocaust/hvadhvemhvor.asp

  4. Jews living in Europe 2 1 http://www.holocaust.com.au/jn/j_maps.htm http://www.brown.edu/Courses/HI0135/Documents/Nazigenmaps.htm

  5. Jews living in Europe • 1st: map of the age of the European Jewish communities in 1939. Most of them including Germany have existed for many years. • 2nd: map of Jewish population in 1939 in Europe.

  6. Germany and anti-Semitism • anti Jewish sentiment the Nazis used to carry out the persecution & later extermination of the European Jews 2 1 • http://www.holocaust-education.dk/baggrund/antisemitisme.asp

  7. 3 4 5 6 • http://www.holocaust-education.dk/baggrund/antisemitisme.asp

  8. Germany and anti-Semitism • 1st: Caricature of Jews’ preference for money and power in Germany. • 2nd: Jews persecuted and murdered in the Middle Ages. • 3rd: Pseudo-scientific measuring to define the Jews as inferior, threatening the purity of the German, master race.

  9. Germany and anti-Semitism • 4th: The ‘stab-in-the-back’ legend: The Jews got blamed for Germany’s defeat in World WarⅠ. • 5th: Caricature depicting Jews threatening Europe, causing economic crisis in 1930s. • 6th: Malevolent caricature even appeared on the children’s books.

  10. Reasons for the Holocaust • It’s fundamentally based on Anti-Semitism (hostility toward the difference in religion & Jews taking over the money lending business) • Economic: Nazis confiscated property of Jews and sent it into the Treasury of the State to recover from economic crisis. http://kin.naver.com/db/detail.php?d1id=6&dir_id=607&eid=tm88ihPRoudfNh2JLYVlFZQf5hW4PHLj&ts=1129990030

  11. Reasons for the Holocaust • Military:Nazis developed the military employing SA&SS, buying war supplies, conscripting the army through property confiscated from Jews. • Political:using hatred of Jews, induced dissatisfaction of German society to it of Jews, justified the dictatorship of Hitler, evoked the pride of racial identity.

  12. The Nazis’ anti-Semitic racial policy • 1933-34: Boycott of Jewish stores & the Jews are not allowed to work as: civil servants, professors, journalists, artists • 1930's: Physical attacks on Jewish property and people • 1935-39: Jewish property is confiscated, Jews had to emigrate from Germany • 1939-40: Ghettos are established in Poland • 1941: The first organized mass murders (by shooting)& the first gassings (using gassing trucks), Gas chambers and crematoria under construction • 1942: Extermination camps are established and Jews are deported there. • http://www.holocaust-education.dk/baggrund/antisemitisme.asp#Nazisterne%20og%20antisemitisme.asp

  13. 1 2 • http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-boycott.htm 3 • http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/holocaust.htm • http://www.holocaust.com.au/jn/n_maps.htm

  14. The Nazis’ anti-Semitic racial policy • 1st: Nazis’ racism in Jews was soon accepted by many Germans. • 2nd: Nazi storm troopers block the entrance to a Jewish-owned store. • 3rd: Adolf Hitler salutes SS troops on parade while SS Leader Himmler watches.

  15. The Ghettos 1 2 • http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/holocaust.htm 3 • http://www.brown.edu/Courses/HI0135/Documents/Nazigenmaps.htm • http://www.historyplace.com/worldhistory/genocide/holocaust.htm

  16. The Ghettos • 1st: map of Jewish Ghettos in Europe. • 2nd: Jews in Vienna forced to scrub sidewalks. • 3rd: Jewish children in the Lodz Ghetto on their way toward the Chelmno Extermination Camp.

  17. Camps • Concentration camps (1933-1945) imprisoned people in camps because of their “otherness” or in order to use them for forced labor; many purposes • Extermination camps (1941-1945) wereconstructed with one purpose: to mass murder Jews and others(six extermination camps , 3 million Jews were killed) » Combined camps: Auschwitz-Birkenau • http://www.holocaust-education.dk/lejre/

  18. 1 http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/

  19. 2 • http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/eur78940.htm

  20. 3 4 5 • http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-dach-early.htm • http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-warsaw.htm

  21. 7 6 http://www.holocaust-education.dk/lejre/udryddelseslejre.asp 8 http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/resource/gallery/CampMisc.htm • http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-einz-42.htm

  22. Camps • 1st: map of concentration and extermination camps • 2nd: map of deportations to extermination camps in occupied Poland; Jews from Germany& German-occupied Europe were deported.

  23. Camps • 3rd: A prisoner in Dachau wearing a triangle patch identification on his chest. • 4th: A chart of prisoner triangle identification markings used in Nazi concentration camps for guards to easily see which type of prisoner was. • 5th: Jewish families arrested in Warsaw Ghetto to be gassed at Treblinka extermination camp.

  24. Camps • 6th: The last Jew left alive at Vinica, Ukraine is about to be shot by SS man, as he kneels on the edge of a mass grave. • 7th: Bodies are burned in Auschwitz in the summer of 1944. • 8th: Crematory.

  25. Auschwitz& Birkenau • functioned as a concentration camp & became the largest killing center • more than 1 million Jews were gassed to death

  26. http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-ausch-air.htmhttp://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-ausch-air.htm http://www.holocaust.com.au/mm/c_flowchart.htm 3 1 2

  27. Auschwitz& Birkenau • 1st: Aerial view of Auschwitz-Birkenau taken by the U.S. Army • 2nd: Aerial view of Birkenau extermination camp

  28. Auschwitz& Birkenau • 3rd: When the victims arrived to the extermination camps in overcrowded trains, men are separated from women (among survivors); the first to be gassed were the men. The SS chose those able to work, while those unable to work were sent to the gas chambers or shot. Their belongings& valuables were handed over before death or those still alive searched the bodies for after death.

  29. Liberation & Beyond http://www.holocaust.com.au/lb/dm_deathtoll.htm http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-poss.htm

  30. Liberation & Beyond • 1st: map of the number of Jews murdered in Nazi-dominated Europe between 1939-1945. • 2nd: An enormous pile of clothing taken from children who were gassed at Auschwitz.

  31. Liberation & Beyond • 3rd: Bales of hair shaven from women at Auschwitz, used to make felt-yarn. • 4th: A stash of gold wedding rings taken from victims at Buchenwald.

  32. References • http://www.historyplace.com • http://www.holocaust.com.au • http://www.holocaust-education.dk • http://www.ushmm.org • http://www.brown.edu/Courses/HI0135/Documents/Nazigenmaps.htm • www.auschwitz.dk • http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/games/nazi_genocide_timeline/noflash.shtml • http://kin.naver.com/db/detail.php?d1id=6&dir_id=607&eid=tm88ihPRoudfNh2JLYVlFZQf5hW4PHLj&ts=1129990030

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