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Comprehensive Phonetic Overview of English Consonants: Places and Manners of Articulation

This document provides an extensive analysis of English consonants, detailing their phonetic characteristics, places and manners of articulation, and voicing status. Each consonant is classified according to its position in the mouth, such as lips, ridge, and throat, along with a description of its manner—stop, fricative, or affricate. It also highlights voiced versus voiceless characteristics, minimal pairs, and common spelling errors associated with each phoneme. Ideal for linguistics students and educators looking to enhance their understanding of English phonetics.

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Comprehensive Phonetic Overview of English Consonants: Places and Manners of Articulation

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  1. Aa short • Voiced • Position: low, front long KS09

  2. Bb Place: lips Manner: stop • Voiced:throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /p/ • Likely spelling errors: m, p KS09

  3. Cc • Voiceless: No Vibration • Voiced minimal pair: /g/ • Likely spelling errors: k, g Hard • Voiceless: No Vibration • Voiced minimal pair: /z/ • Likely spelling errors: s Soft KS09

  4. Dd Place:ridge/teeth Manner: stop • Voiced: throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /t/ • Likely spelling errors: t, n KS09

  5. Ee short • Voiced • Position: mid, front long KS09

  6. Ff Place:teeth/lips Manner: fricative • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /v/ • Likely spelling errors: v KS09

  7. Gg Place: back of throat Manner: stop • Voiced: throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /k/ • Likely spelling errors: k, c Hard • Voiced: throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /ch/ • Likely spelling errors: j Soft Place: roof of mouth Manner: affricate KS09

  8. Hh Place: glottis Manner: glide • Voiceless • No minimal pair KS09

  9. Ii short • Voiced • Position: high, front long KS09

  10. Jj Place: roof of mouth Manner: affricate • Voiced: throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /ch/ • Likely spelling errors: ch KS09

  11. Kk Place: back of throat Manner: stop • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /g/ • Likely spelling errors: c, g KS09

  12. Ll Place: ridge/teeth Manner: liquid • Voiced:throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: w, y KS09

  13. Mm Place: lips Manner: nasal • Voiced:throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: b, p KS09

  14. Nn Place: ridge/teeth Manner: nasal • Voiced:throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: d KS09

  15. Oo short • Voiced • Position: low, back long KS09

  16. Pp Place: lips Manner: stop • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /b/ • Likely spelling errors: b, m KS09

  17. qu + • Two phonemes • Likely spelling errors: kw KS09

  18. Rr Place: ridge/teeth Manner: liquid RRrr • Voiced: Throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: w, l KS09

  19. Ss Place: ridge/teeth Manner: fricative • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /z/ • Likely spelling errors: z, th KS09

  20. Tt Place: ridge/teeth Manner: stop • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /d/ • Likely spelling errors: d KS09

  21. Uu short • Voiced • Position: mid, central long KS09

  22. Vv Place: teeth/lips Manner: fricative • Voiced:throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /f/ • Likely spelling errors: f, th KS09

  23. Ww Place: back of throat Manner: glide • Voiced:throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: KS09

  24. Xx + • Two phonemes • Likely spelling errors: ks KS09

  25. Yy Place: roof of mouth Manner: glide • Voiced • Likely spelling errors: l KS09

  26. Zz Place: ridge/teeth Manner: fricative • Voiced:throat vibrates • Voiceless minimal pair /s/ • Likely spelling errors: th KS09

  27. ch Place:roof of mouth Manner: afficate • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /j/ • Likely spelling errors: j, sh KS09

  28. sh Place: roof of mouth Manner: fricative • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair: /zh/ • as in measure • Likely spelling errors: KS09

  29. th Place: tongue/teeth Manner: fricative noisy • Voiced: Throat vibratres • Voiced minimal pair /th/ • Likely spelling errors: v • Voiceless: no vibration • Voiced minimal pair /th/ • Likely spelling errors: f quiet KS09

  30. Wh Place: back of throat Manner: glide • Voiceless • Minimal pair: /w/ • Likely spelling errors: w KS09

  31. ng Place: back of throat Manner: nasal k ing • Voiced: throat vibrates • No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: n, g KS09

  32. tr + • Two phonemes • Minimal pair /dr/ • Likely spelling errors: ch • due to co-articulation KS09

  33. dr + • Two phonemes • Minimal pair /tr/ • Likely spelling errors: j • due to co-articulation KS09

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