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The Upper Lochsa and Progress Toward Restoration. Rebecca A. Lloyd, NPT Watershed Division. Lochsa is 1 of 7 NPT Project Management Areas. Characteristics of the Upper Lochsa. 346,000 acres (all land above Warm Springs) 80% Federally Managed 12% Privately Owned by TWJ Holdings 40,640 acres
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The Upper Lochsa and Progress Toward Restoration Rebecca A. Lloyd, NPT Watershed Division
Characteristics of the Upper Lochsa • 346,000 acres (all land above Warm Springs) • 80% Federally Managed • 12% Privately Owned by TWJ Holdings • 40,640 acres • 19 Miles of Mainstem Habitat in Lochsa • Over 500 miles Spawning and Rearing Habitat to Anadromous and Resident Fish
Aquatic Indicator Species • B-Run Steelhead (ESA listed) • Bull trout (ESA listed) • Spring Chinook • Westslope cutthroat trout (species of concern)
Terrestrial Species of Concern Present in Upper Lochsa • Northern Goshawk • Western Toad • Gray Wolf • Wolverine • Bald Eagle • Harlequin Duck • Lynx • Coeur d’Alene Salamander
Restoration Progress since 1997 • Importance of the habitat in the Upper Lochsa results in making it an early focus of restoration work by the Nez Perce Tribe
Partnership History with the Clearwater National Forest • Perfect Timing • Beginnings of NPT-Watershed Division coincided with the acceleration of the CNF-Watershed Restoration-Road Obliteration program • Implementation in Upper Lochsa and Lolo Creek in 1997 • On the Lochsa, our focus started on roads
Rain on Snow Events 1995-1996 • Over 900 slides identified on the Forest • 58% of slides associated with roads • Many slides off overgrown abandoned roads
Road Decommissioning Goals • Reduce risk of mass failure • Reduce erosion and sedimentation • Restore slope hydrology • Restore land to production • Eliminate unnecessary roads • Protect fisheries habitat
Lochsa Road Removal • 300 miles decommissioned • Opened over 40 miles of tributary habitat by removing failing culverts
Restoration Program Expands to Ridgetop to Ridgetop Approach • Barrier Culverts • Road Improvements/Upgrades • Weeds • Monitoring
Goals For Culvert Replacement • Provide Passage for All Aquatic Species • Follow Stream Simulation Criteria • Reduce Risk of Road Failure and Cost of Road Maintenance
Culvert Replacement Accomplishments • 13 Culvert Replacements • Returned over 24 miles of spawning and rearing habitat
Accomplishments for Weed Inventory and treatment • 1000 miles Inventory on System Roads and Decommissioned Roads • Treatment of Administrative Sites in 2006 • 120 acres Prescription Grazing in 2005
Future Plans 2007-2009 • Northwest Power Conservation Council and BPA Funds per Year • Waw’aalamnime to ‘Imnaamatnoon: $367,843 • Crooked Fork to Colt Killed: $228,122 • Other Possible Funds • EPA, Idaho PCSRF, RAC • Roll Project Areas Together and Include Middle Lochsa • Restoration on Private Lands
Now for the Bad News • All of the Remarkable Work the USFS and NPT have Completed will be Undermined if We Fail to Acquire the Private Lands
Timeline for Private Lands • 1855: Nez Perce Tribe cedes these lands to Federal Government; but, reserves rights to these lands • Land Grant of 1864 • 1980: Burlington Northern segregates • 1989: Plum Creek Timber • 2003: PCTC CEO Focuses on Real Estate • 2005: PCTC Sells Lochsa to TWJ Holdings
However…in Good News • The Private Land Owner does NOT want the Lochsa Lands • Lands he prefers for Legislative Exchange within the USFS are in the McCall area
Current Issues with the Exchange • USFS • Identified Idaho County buy-in to exchange as the critical issue and prefer to keep the exchange within Idaho County • Concerned about Restoration Costs on Acquired Land in Lochsa and Want Some Work Prior to Exchange • Region 4 may Not Support the Exchange
Current Issues with the Exchange • Idaho County Wants Revenue Replacement • Plum Creek at a high in 2002 provided $286,063 in taxes • Also want some guarantee of timber
Becca’s Questions • What is the role of Idaho County in this exchange? Why does it supercede resource concerns and rights of the Nez Perce Tribe? • What will the role of Treaty Rights play in the exchange? • What are the pros and cons of a Legislative vs. Administrative Exchange?
Becca’s Ideas • Results of $11 million law suit USFS vs. PCTC? Those funds would go to General Treasury…could be used for purchase of land, restoration bond, grant to the counties???? • Raise conservations funds for grant to Idaho County for education and economic development (Clearwater Economic Development Agency-CEDA)