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Elements of Morphology

This comprehensive guide outlines standard terminology and classification for various nasal features including ala nasi thickness, columella structure, naris shape, nasal bridge characteristics, nasal tip variations, and more. Enhance your anatomical knowledge and understanding of nasal morphology with detailed descriptions and visual references.

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Elements of Morphology

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  1. Elements of Morphology Standard Terminologyfor the Nose and Philtrum

  2. Cleft ala nasi(=notched ala nasi)

  3. Ala nasi: a) normal, b) mildly thickened, c) more expressed thickening, d) marked thickening

  4. Underdeveloped ala nasi

  5. Broad/wide columella

  6. High insertion of columella

  7. Low hanging columella

  8. Low insertion of columella

  9. Short columella

  10. Anteverted nares(=upturned nasal tip)

  11. Enlarged/broad nares

  12. Narrow/thin/slit-like nares

  13. Classification of nostril shape

  14. Single naris

  15. Supernumerary nares(right: duplicated nose)

  16. Narrow nasal base

  17. Wide nasal base

  18. Depressed nasal bridge

  19. Narrow/thin nasal bridge

  20. Prominent/high nasal bridge

  21. Wide/broad nasal bridge(≠telecanthus/hypertelorism)

  22. Absent nasal cartilage

  23. Cocave nasal ridge

  24. Convex nasal profile

  25. Depressed nasal ridge

  26. Narrow nasal ridge

  27. Wide nasal ridge

  28. Bifid nasal tip

  29. Broad nasal tip

  30. Depressed nasal tip

  31. Deviated nasal tip

  32. Narrow nasal tip

  33. Overhanging nasal tip

  34. Absent nose

  35. Bifid nose

  36. Bulbous nose

  37. Long nose(=increased nasal height)

  38. Narrow nose

  39. Prominent nose

  40. Short nose

  41. Fullness of paranasal tissue

  42. Proboscis

  43. Malaligned philtral ridges

  44. Broad/wide philtrum

  45. Deep philtrum

  46. Long philtrum

  47. Midline raphe of philtrum

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