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Country Report: Japan

Country Report: Japan. E-Learning in Higher Education. Takashi SAKAMOTO. Some Advanced Practices. E-Learning Use in Domestic Higher Education. １・ Interactive Satellite Communication. ２・ Internet, Video conferencing system. ３・ One way Satellite Broadcast. Space Collaboration System.

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Country Report: Japan

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  1. Country Report: Japan E-Learning in Higher Education Takashi SAKAMOTO

  2. Some Advanced Practices

  3. E-Learning Use in Domestic Higher Education １・Interactive Satellite Communication ２・Internet, Video conferencing system • ３・One way Satellite Broadcast

  4. Space Collaboration System

  5. SCSSpace Collaboration System

  6. 2002 SCS Participants

  7. 2001 Utilization of SCS

  8. Classes

  9. Cost • HUB Station US$ 3.6 million • Local VSAT US$ 0.6million/1VSAT • TelecommunicationUS$500/1hour

  10. ISS-SCS Space Lecture 2001. 11

  11. ISS‐SCS Space Lecture

  12. Outline of the Connection For the “ISS-SCS Space Lecture” HYB HYB HYB HYB HYB HYB HYB HYB I S S TDRS Video JCSAT-3 GE-2 PAS-2 Audio Video Audio NASA Teleport SCS NIME Teleport Houston, Texas Chiba, Japan Participating Schools （114 Universities） NAPA Teleport A V Bldg 8 TV Operation Center Napa, California Pacific Ocean NASA-TVProduction Center Coordination Line DECORDER Video SW Telephone Line for Crew Voice(Primary) DL Audio Mixer Telephone Line for Crew Voice(Buck-up) DL Telephone Line forN-1(Primary) Telephone Line for N-1(Buck-up) Production Ctr NIME Bldg 2 NASAJSC

  13. Lecture/Audience Audience Audience Audience Medical Information Networkby Communications Satellitefor University Hospitals (MINCS-UH) Satellite 1) The first state-of-the-art digital high definition television broadcasting system in the world 2) Bi-directional communication 3) Security protection using digital cipher 4) Can be operated by university staff Lecture, etc. Question, etc.

  14. HIU 16 Sites • CS • Video Conferencing System

  15. Hokkaido Information University PINE-NET ISDN PINE-NET Promoting Information Network for Education System

  16. CS Broadcasting • University of the Air • University of East Asia • el-Net Open College

  17. University of the Air All subjects are taught by RTV except Physical Exercise

  18. University of East Asia 6:00-24:00， daily ・TVPrograms after 17:00 for the regular graduate course ・TV Programs before 17:00 for University extension

  19. Terrestrial Network The “el-Net System”of Monbusho (Ministry of Education, Science, Sports & Culture) Communications Satellite: Superbird B HUB server server Monbusho (Ministry of Education, Science, Sports & Culture); National Science Museum; National Youth Center Prefectural Education Centers (20) Libraries; Community Learning Centers (974) Schools (119) National Education Center (Headquarters; Formal Education Training Center; Non-Formal Education Training Center) Prefectural Lifelong Learning Centers (21) ★ The “el” stands for “educational and learning” ★ Receiving sites are now over 1,600.

  20. el-Net Open College 51 Universities 173 courses

  21. Virtual University

  22. A E N Asian E-learning Network • Aoyama University, Nihon Unisys - De La Salle U(Philippines) • U. Kyoto, Waseda U., NTT-X -MMU(Malaysia) • Univ. Tokyo, NIME, IBM, - NTU, NUS(Singapore) • TIT, Hitachi - NASDA, AIT(Thailand) • Keio U., Hitachi – Hanoi U.Tech, V.NU (Vietnam)

  23. How has it been used? • 3 universities use this; 12 classes online • The graduate school of Tokyo university • Prof. Harashima「Communication system」 • Prof. Tsujii「Natural language processing」 • Prof. Mizukoshi 「The theory of media」 • Prof. Hamada「The law of information」 • Every professor 「Seminar」 • Hyogo university of education • Prof. Nagata「Home economics」 • Prof. Nagata「 Home economics training 3」 • Prof. Nagata「 Home economics training 7 」 • Prof. Kishida「Cooking training」 • Shiga university • Prof. Suzuki「Science education」 • Prof. Suzuki 「 Science education 」 • Prof. Suzuki 「 The field study of science education 」

  24. Universities Implementing e-Learning:International

  25. NIMEWORLD‐World Wide Service, World Wide Recognition‐ International Education Channel

  26. Universities, Research Institute Higher Education Institute PanAmSat N I M E INTERNET Transmission Center

  27. NIME STREAM http://www.nime.tv/index.html Internet Live Streaming, Programs

  28. General Trends in Universities NIME Survey

  29. State of ICT Use in Universities Survey, collected as follows: 2001 65.5% 2000 70.0% 1999 72.4% National Institute of Multimedia Education July, 2002

  30. Summary of the Survey • Use of traditional media (Video, Library DB, B.B. etc) • Gradual shift to the use of the internet and multimedia National Institute of Multimedia Education July, 2002

  31. Online Education via Satellite National Institute of Multimedia Education July, 2002

  32. Online Education via Internet National Institute of Multimedia Education July, 2002

  33. Obstacles in using ICT

  34. A・General Trends • Some progressive universities use CS, videoconferencing and the Internet for education. • Generally still insufficient • Restricted to video, DB of Printed materials, e-mail to enhance administrative efficiency

  35. B・Recent Development • Presentation via PC • Use of e-mail for communication and evaluation • Shift from CS and terrestrial media to the internet

  36. C・Issues • National universities are generally ahead of public, local and private universities • Heavy burden on specific individuals • Shortage of budget, staffs and facilities

  37. Future Problems

  38. Science Council of Japan • Special Committee Report on the reconstruction of the Educational System Issues facing Higher Education in the 21st Century 　ーResponding to Educational Globalizationー 4, April 2003

  39. Educational Policies

  40. e-Japan Strategy • Improving the Information Literacy of the entire public • Reinforcing IT Education System at every school level • Enriching Lifelong Education and Information for every adult

  41. e-Japan Priority Policy Program March2001

  42. e-Japan 2002 ProgramⅠ • Promotion of widespread use of high-speed and ultra high-speed Internet connections • Informatization of education and intensification of personnel training

  43. e-Japan 2002 ProgramⅡ • Enrichment of network content • Steady promotion in the electronic government and the electronic administration of autonomous bodies • Intensification of internationalization

  44. Jurisdiction related to e-Learning

  45. Requirements for the Degree(Units of Study) • Bachelor 124 • Master 30 • Doctorate 20

  46. Units of StudyObtainable via the Internet and Distance Tutorial • Correspondence Universities 124 • Traditional Universities up to 60

  47. WEB knowledge WEB knowledge WEB knowledge Network Learning Society WEB knowledge

  48. knowledge knowledge WEB knowledge knowledge knowledge WEB knowledge WEB knowledge Network Learning Society knowledge knowledge WEB knowledge knowledge knowledge

  49. Global Virtual Learning Community Students Students Students Students Businessmen Businessmen Businessmen Businessmen Adults Adults Adults Adults ××School ××School ××School ××School Senior Citizens Senior Citizens Senior Citizens Senior Citizens Children Children Children Children America Future Network Learning Society Oceania Asia & Africa Europe

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