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Skeletal System Disorders

Skeletal System Disorders. Spina Bifida . By: Lelani Nieves . Cause is Unknown. - Birth defect that involves incomplete development of its covering. . Occula : means that the opening of the spine is covered by the skin . Manitesa : means that opening pushes through the skin. .

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Skeletal System Disorders

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  1. Skeletal System Disorders

  2. Spina Bifida By: Lelani Nieves Cause is Unknown - Birth defect that involves incomplete development of its covering. • Occula: means that the opening of the spine is covered by the skin • Manitesa: means that opening pushes through the skin. • Signs and Symptoms: • Collection of fat, • skin discoloration, • small dimple of birth mark.

  3. Scoliosis By: Samantha T. Cause is Unknown, related to Birth defects. -Abnormal curving of the spine, curves too much to make a C or S shape. • Signs and symptoms: • Uneven shoulders • Waist and shoulder blade

  4. Dislocations Causes are sport injuries or hit at joint By: Laura B. -Joint injury that forces ends of the bones to move out of place. • Signs and Symptoms: • Swollen joints • Lots of pain in an area • Visibly out of place • Immovable

  5. Osteonecrosis Causes is impaired blood supply, steroids, alcohol. By: Brannen - When blood doesn’t get to the bones and eventually dies. • Signs and Symptoms: • Pain in joints • Limping

  6. Talipes Equinovarus Causes is unknown, may be congenital By: Zach • When the foot turns inward and downward. • Signs and Symptoms: • Foots turns inward and downward • Calve and foot is smaller than normal.

  7. Medical term for broken bones. Transverse Oblique: spilt in bone Communited: Shattered Signs and Symptoms: Swelling Loss of function Immobility Pain Fracture By; Donte Lampley

  8. Osteomalcia By: Kruti - Bone disorder of softening of bones due to lack of vitamin D or protein. • Signs and Symptoms: • Muscle pain • Muscle weakness • Numbness around the mouth (possible) • Spasms Causes are cancer, and lack of calcium

  9. Osteochondritis Dissecans By: Andru - Result of chipped cartilage in a joint. • Signs and Symptoms: • Swelling • Weakness • Popping and locking of joint • Pain during physical activity. Causes are bone separates and lack of blood supply.

  10. Lordosis By: Ericka Jacobs - Abnormal curve of the spine in the lumbar region. • Signs and Symptoms: • Back pain • Discomfort • Appearing swayback • Large gap between lower back Causes are obesity and other factors.

  11. Osgood Schlatter’s Disease By: CJ Thomas - Painful lump below the knee cap in children and adolescents. • Signs and Symptoms: • Pain • Swelling • Tenderness Treated by rest and ice with braces and bands to wear.

  12. Paget’s Disease By: - Bones are too large and they are weak, which causes other conditions. • Signs and Symptoms: • Broken bones • Pain in bones • Damaged cartilage Treated by taking biophosphates other medicines.

  13. Osteomyelitis Antibiotics or surgery if chronic. By: Jessica - Inflammation of the bone marrow • Signs and Symptoms: • Bone pain • Fever • Discomfort • Excessive sweating • Low back pain

  14. Gout Excessive acid in the body and that area By: Jonathan Mack - Metabolic disease, pain inflammation of joints near the big toe and feet especially. • Signs and Symptoms: • Pain in joints • Pain occur suddenly • Fever • Warm, tender • Red

  15. Poliomyelitis By: Sean Davidson - Viral disease and targets the nervous system • Signs and Symptoms: • Stiff neck • Abnormal reflexives • Vomiting • Fever • Headaches • Discomfort Caused by polio virus that spreads through the blood.

  16. Chondromalacia Common in healthy women, that overuse, or dislocation can be a cause. By: Taylor Lavin - Abnormal softness of cartilage in patella, under kneecap, natural shock absorber. • Signs and Symptoms: • Pain chronic/acute • Popping or cracking • Running, squatting, and climbing causes these symptoms.

  17. Rheumatoid Arthritis Common In women and men during their middle ages, a leading cause. By: Kathy Huynh Rheumatologist - Chronic inflammatory disorder and affects small joints in the body. • Signs and Symptoms: • Dry eyes • Nodules under the skin • Morning stiffness • Pain in joints • Deformed joints • Chest pain • Numbness, tingling.

  18. Leukemia Commonly found in elderly white males. Hematologist , treats blood disorders By: Arianna Lipton - Cancer of blood cells starting in the bone marrow • Signs and Symptoms: • Repeated infections • Shortness of breath • Unattended weight loss • Bone pain • Excessive bleeding

  19. Ewing’s Sarcoma Rare disorder 2 out of million By: Alexia - Cancer involves tumor growing in long bones or around soft tissue of a bone. • Signs and Symptoms: • Fever • Fatigue • No appetite • Weight loss • Pain

  20. Osteogenesis imPerfecta By: Ashley Cox Four types of this disorder - Condition causes fragile bones, congenital genetic disease. • Signs and Symptoms: • Bone fragility • Frequent fractures before puberty. • Dental problems • Hearing loss • Triangular shaped face

  21. Coxa vara Congenital is a common cause, By: Alexis Eason -Deformity inward curve of hip, where the angles between femur and hip isn't right. • Signs and Symptoms: • Stiffness • Pain in hip joints • One leg shorter than another Often mistaken for other diseases.

  22. Kyphosis This can occur at any age and many treatments are offered from antibiotics to surgery. By: John Chiles - Curving of the spine causing boeing, rounding of back. • Signs and Symptoms: • Breathing problems • Hunchback • Limited back poses

  23. Resources • http://b4tea.com/food-health/high-uric-acid-foods-to-avoid-in-gout-diet/ GOUT • ://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/spinabifida/facts.html • http://www.yalemedicalgroup.org/stw/Page.asp?PageID=STW026654 • http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/poliomyelitis • http://catalog.nucleusinc.com/generateexhibit.php?ID=4122 • http://boneandspine.com/trauma/upper-limb-injuries/elbow-injuries/medial-lateral-and-divergent-dislocation-of-elbow/ • http://www.bio.davidson.edu/Courses/Immunology/Students/Spring2003/Super/rheumatoidarthritis.htm • http://www.riversideonline.com/health_reference/Cancer/DS00351.cfm • http://flapsblog.com/2011/05/20/osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw-associated-with-bisphosphonate-agent-zoledronic-acid-and-chemotherapy-combined-with-the-antiangiogenic-agent-bevacizumab/ • ://www.internationalshoulderjournal.org/article.asp?issn=0973-6042;year=2010;volume=4;issue=1;spage=18;epage=21;aulast=Asif • http://www.kmle.co.kr/search.php?Search=equinovarus+talipes • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Metacarpal_fractures.jpg • http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm062996 • http://imagina65.blogspot.com/2010/12/la-zona-roja-coxa-vara.html • http://www.scripps.org/articles/2653-osteomalacia • http://www.methodistorthopedics.com/osteochondritis-dissecans-of-the-talus chondtrits dissecans • http://www.umm.edu/patiented/articles/000596.htm

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