210 likes | 519 Vues
HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2. POST-COLONIAL AFRICA. Example I: South Africa. Independent from Britain, 1910 Apartheid Rule by white minority Resistance to Apartheid African National Congress (ANC) Nelson Mandela Non-violence Sharpeville Massacre, 1960. Example I: South AFrica.
E N D
HWH UNIT 13 CHAPTER 20.2 POST-COLONIAL AFRICA
Independent from Britain, 1910 • Apartheid • Rule by white minority • Resistance to Apartheid • African National Congress (ANC) • Nelson Mandela • Non-violence • Sharpeville Massacre, 1960 Example I: South AFrica
Archbishop Desmond Tutu • Nobel Peace Prize • Foreign Pressure • Economic Sanctions • F.W. de Klerk • Mandela freed in 1990 • 1994: Mandela elected president Ending Apartheid
World Cup, 2010 AIDS Poverty Discrepancy between the races South Africa Today
Hutus: Majority in Rwanda • Tutsis: Minority, but ruled the country • 1994: Hutus rise up against Tutsis • 800,000 killed • UN withdrew • Neighboring Burundi also had Hutu-Tutsi conflict Example II: Rwanda
Trying to reconcile the genocide Leaders and collaborators on trial Rwanda Today
North-South Divide • North: Arab and Muslim • South: Dinka and Christian • Civil War • Millions killed • Darfur • Arabs supported by the government massacred non-Arab civilians Example III: Sudan
The “Lost Boys” of Sudan • http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57576821/the-lost-boys-of-sudan-12-years-later/ • Peace, 2005 • Partition, 2012 • South Sudan Sudan Today