1 / 6

The War of 1812: Causes

The War of 1812: Causes. As Thomas Jefferson begins his second term as US President in 1804, Britain and France are at war . . . again (big surprise, right?) The renewed fighting threatens American shipping: British blockade French ports to keep ships from entering

bowie
Télécharger la présentation

The War of 1812: Causes

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The War of 1812: Causes • As Thomas Jefferson begins his second term as US President in 1804, Britain and France are at war . . . again (big surprise, right?) • The renewed fighting threatens American shipping: • British blockade French ports to keep ships from entering • Both Britain and France seize American ships, take cargo • Rumors circulate of impressment – seizing American ships and forcing sailors to serve in the British Navy

  2. War of 1812: Causes • President Jefferson convinces Congress to declare an embargo – or ban on exports. • The embargo, which was meant to hurt Europe, also hurt American merchants, sailors, and farmers. • The Embargo is lifted in 1809, except against Britain and France.

  3. The War of 1812: Causes • Meanwhile . . . • Tecumseh – Shawnee chief – tries to unite Native Americans in the Midwest • Wanted to protect their homeland against invading white settlers • 1811 – they launch an unsuccessful attack against Gen. William Henry Harrison • It is discovered that the British had supplied them with the weapons used in the attack War of 1812 Video

  4. The War of 1812: Outcome • The War of 1812 divided the nation along geographic and party lines (see Issues Connector) • In the end, national economic interests outweighed sectional opposition: • To protect American trade President Madison asked Congress for a declaration of war; Congress approved the declaration in early June. • The U.S. defeated Britain and a peace agreement was signed on Christmas Eve, 1814.

  5. The War of 1812: Outcome • The peace treaty did not address the issue of impressment, but it did reopen trade between the U.S. and Britain. • Later, the two nations were able to reach an agreement establishing the US-Canadian border. • Future U.S. President General Andrew Jackson was hailed as a national hero.

  6. The War of 1812: Outcome • After the war, the U.S. entered an “Era of Good Feelings” – a brief period of time (1815 – 1824) when strong feelings of nationalism swept the country. • Star Spangled Banner became national anthem • Uncle Sam became national symbol • Sectional conflicts, however, did not disappear (see Missouri Compromise on pages 222 – 223).

More Related