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Annual Oil Questionnaire Overview

Annual Oil Questionnaire Overview. Energy Statistics Training Paris, 4-8 March, 2013 Mark Mateo, Claire Morel Annual Oil Statistics. Annual Oil Questionnaire. Why are oil statistics important? The IEA oil questionnaire Data dissemination. World Total Primary Energy Supply. 1973.

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Annual Oil Questionnaire Overview

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  1. Annual Oil Questionnaire Overview Energy Statistics TrainingParis, 4-8 March, 2013 Mark Mateo, Claire Morel Annual Oil Statistics

  2. Annual Oil Questionnaire • Why are oil statistics important? • The IEA oil questionnaire • Data dissemination

  3. World Total Primary Energy Supply 1973 2010 Coal/peat 24.6% Coal/peat 27.3% Nat. Gas 21.4% Oil 46.1% Nat. Gas 16.0% Oil 32.4% Biofuels/waste 10.0% Biofuels/waste 10.5% Nuclear 5.7% Nuclear 0.9% Hydro 2.3% Other* 0.1% Hydro 1.8% Other* 0.9% *Other includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat, etc Source: IEA 2012, 16/08/2012 The share of oil in energy supply may be decreasing but it is still the largest.

  4. OECD oil use in different sectors Transport sector demand increased significantly.

  5. Oil Demand: OECD vs. Non-OECD The Non-OECD oil demand as percentage of total demand increased.

  6. Good oil statistics: essential for accurate forecasts & analysis

  7. Annual Oil Questionnaire • Why are oil statistics important? • The IEA oil questionnaire • Data dissemination

  8. How do we collect oil statistics?

  9. OECD & Non-OECD countries World Data OECD Non-OECD National Statistics Office National Statistics Petroleum Companies IEA Energy Ministries 34 countries

  10. Oil Questionnaire has 6 tables Oil Questionnaire Supply of crude oil, NGL and others Supply of oil products Deliveries by sector Trade Imports Exports

  11. Questionnaire Structure Table 1 Table 2A Table 3 Deliveries by sector Supply of finished products Supply of crude, NGL & Others

  12. Crude, NGL & Feedstocks Flows From Other Sources Exports Direct Use Stock Change Refinery Production Backflows from Petrochemical Industry Products Transferred Imports

  13. Supply of finished products Table 2A Supply of finished products

  14. Supply of finished products IEA data collection Lighter molecules Heavier molecules

  15. Oil Product Flow Chart International Marine Bunkers Products Transferred Exports Refinery Fuel Gross Output Inland Deliveries Refinery Primary Products Receipts Interproduct Transfers Recycled Products Stock Change Imports Crude Oil

  16. Deliveries by Sector Table 3 Deliveries by sector

  17. Table 3: Gross Deliveries by Sector • Electricity • Heat • Other Transformation e.g. GTL Transformation Energy Sector Industries e.g. Oil & Gas Extraction Energy Sector • Aviation • Road • Rail • Navigation Transport Inland Deliveries Final Consumption • Iron and Steel • Chemical/Petrochem. • Construction • Non-metallic minerals • 13 other subsectors Industry • Residential • Commercial • Agriculture • Fishing Other

  18. Imports and Exports Table More than 100 Import origins and 95 Export Destinations • Physical flow (not customs flows) • Crude Oil, NGL: country of origin • Oil products: country of last consignment • Transit trade not included

  19. Checks: Annual vs. Monthly data Just one of over 100 checks – including computer and other analytical checks.

  20. Annual Oil Questionnaire • Why are oil statistics important? • The IEA oil questionnaire • Data dissemination

  21. Accessing Data Books Online Data Service

  22. Accessing Data

  23. Thank youoilaq@iea.org

  24. Exercise Preparation Filling in the oil questionnaire • 1) Units • 2) Tables • 3) Checks • + Technical bonus

  25. 1) Convert data in a single unit • From barrels to kilo tonnes Ask the industry for the number of barrels per ton Ex: 73 000 barrels ? = 10 000t = 10kt /7.3 bbl/t • From litres to barrels 1 barrel= 159 litres Divide by 159 Ex: 11 607 000 litres/159 = 73 000 barrels

  26. 2) Compiling the data in a simple format REFINERY Primary Oil Products Ex: Crude oil Secondary Oil Products Ex: Diesel Table 3 Table 2a Table 1

  27. Refining basics Input Output Refinery Fuel

  28. Table 1Where does the refinery intake come from? 4a 4b

  29. Table 2a: Where do the oil products delivered to consumers come from?

  30. Table 3 Who consumes the oil products?

  31. 3) Double check the data Two major checks • Is there a statistical difference? Statistical difference = Demand – Supply • What are the refinery losses? Refinery losses = Refinery Output – Refinery input Statistical difference/Supply<1% Refinery losses <0 or over 5% of refinery input

  32. Automatic consistency checks No data on imports by Origin in table 4a Stock change = 30 -10 ≠ 5

  33. Advanced bonus tips Backflows from the petrochemical sector Biodiesel and biogasoline

  34. Dealing with petrochemical flowsKey issues • Specificities of the petrochemical sector: - Petrochemicals are special consumers of oil products. Most of their consumption of oil products is for non-energy use - Petrochemical plants can be producers of oil products. They often send backflows to refineries or sometimes directly sell oil products to consumers. • Table 2b of the oil questionnaire helps to clarify the role of the petrochemical industry in energy flows.

  35. Reporting Petrochemical Flows, Non energy use, Table 3 + Memo: Remember: in the oil questionnaire, unlike in other annual questionnaires and in the balance, non energy-use is a memo item. It indicates us how much of the consumption reported in the rows above is non-energy use.

  36. Petrochemical plants 1 2 Oil productsoutput Refineries

  37. INPUT TO A TRANSFORMATION INTO AN OTHER TYPE OF ENERGY Reporting Petrochemical Flows, Backflows, Table 3 1 CONSUMPTION +

  38. Reporting Petrochemical Flows, Backflows, Table 1 2 OUTPUT OF PETROCHEMICAL PLANT

  39. Table 2b summarizes all these petrochemical flows • Petrochemical plants consumed 500 kt of Naphtha • 100 were used to heat the plant • 200 were used as a feedstock to make petrochemicals • 200 were returned to refineries as fuel oil

  40. Reporting BiofuelsKey tips • Definition In the oil questionnaire, biogasoline refers only to the “bio” component of a blend of gasoline and liquid biofuels • Example In Wonderland in 2010, cars consumed 100 kt of E10. E10 is a gasoline that contains 10% of bioethanol. For IEA Motorgasoline = E10 = 100 kt of which Biogasoline = Bioethanol = 10%*100 = 10kt

  41. Reporting biofuels Step by Step, Table 3

  42. Reporting biofuels Step by Step, Table 2* *If blending occurs in the refinery

  43. Reporting biofuels Table 1 *If blending occurs in the refinery

  44. Resources and contacts www.iea.org/stats wed@iea.org

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