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4-3 Terrestrial Biomes. Biomes site. Biome A. Complex terrestrial communities that: 1. Covers a large area. 2. characterized by certain soil and climate conditions. 3. Particular assemblages of plants and animals. 2. Tolerance
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4-3 Terrestrial Biomes Biomes site
Biome A. Complex terrestrial communities that: 1. Covers a large area. 2. characterized by certain soil and climate conditions. 3. Particular assemblages of plants and animals. 2. Tolerance A. Plants and animals are adapted to exist in particular environments.
B. Allows them to survive in different conditions. C. They can tolerate some fluctuations in conditions, but generally don’t survive outside their particular climate. 3. Biomes and Climate A. Climate generally stays the same within any particular biome. B. Microclimates is the climate in a small area that differs then the surrounding climate.
4. Major Biomes A. Ecologist recognize at least ten major biomes B. Include: 1. Tropical rain forest 2. Tropical dry forest 3. Savanna 4. Desert 5. Temperate grassland 6. Temperate woodland and shrubland
7. Temperate forest 8. Northwestern coniferous forest 9. Boreal forest 10. Tundra 11. Coral Reefs – (Marine) C. Each biome is defined by a unique set of abiotic factors and a characteristic assemblage of plants and animals.
Tropical Rain Forest Parts of south and central America, Southeast Asia, parts of Africa, southern India, Northeastern Australia
Tropical Dry Forest Parts of Africa, South and Central America, Mexico, India, Australia, tropical islands
Tropical Savanna Large parts of eastern Africa, southern Brazil, northern Australia
DesertAfrica, Asia, the Middle East, united States, Mexico, South America, Australia
Temperate GrasslandsCentral Asia, North America, Australia, central Europe, South America
Temperate Woodland and Shrubland Western coasts of North and South America, areas around the Mediterranean Sea, South Africa, Australia
Temperate Foresteastern U.S., SE Canada, , most Europe, parts of Japan, China, and Australia
Northwestern Coniferous Forest Pacific coast or NW U.S., Canada, N. Ca to Alaska
