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This report from OCLC Research outlines critical developments in metadata management, interoperability, and management intelligence. It covers various studies, including interlibrary loan patterns, collection assessment methods, and user behavior analyses for print and electronic books. Additionally, it discusses innovative web services and knowledge organization techniques for improving record quality and classification. By leveraging emerging technologies and cooperative processing models, the report aims to enhance decision-making in library services and provide valuable insights for the digital preservation community.
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OCLC Research:an update Lorcan Dempseydempseyl@oclc.org
OCLC Research • Mission • Emphasis • Perceptions
Metadatamanagement Interoperability Managementintelligence Knowledgeorganization Systems and interaction design Contentmanagement
Dublin Core ZING … SRU/SRW IMS OAI - PMH Support Visualization Interoperability Systems and interaction design
Management intelligence Under construction Explore how to support management decisions by making better use of available data.
Interlibrary Loan Study • Compare interlibrary loan borrowing patterns within a consortium • Begin with OhioLink • Compare netLibrary holdings to titles borrowed through interlibrary loan
Collection Assessment • Analyze and compare aggregate WorldCat holdings for libraries • ARL • Academic, non-ARL • Public • Identify titles and their intellectual levels, subjects (using conspectus), and publishers
User Behavior Study • Identify how print book and eBooks are used • Focus group interviews • Individual interviews • Transaction log analysis
Metadata switch Under construction • Explore a set of services which add value to metadata by leveraging OCLC expertise and cooperative processing model.
Subject classification service E-Prints UK Name SOAP authority service SOAP Citation analysis Javascript /HTTP service Z39.50 RDN RDN RDNGateway gateway/portal gateway/portal service service E-prints UK Institutional Non - institutional Personal e - print e - print e - print archives archives archives OAI - PMH
Emerging technologies provide opportunities for new services • Tools and features previously available only in integrated systems can now be provided as 'web services' • “network accessible application components” • “interoperable building blocks for constructing applications” • “self-describing applications that can be discovered and accessed over the web by other applications” • Technical definition • Web Services are a suite of protocols that define how requests and responses between software applications should be encoded & transferred over the web
Aggregationand fusion Schematransformation Names Terminologyservices
Aggregation and fusion • OAI • Theses • ?? • Fusion
Terminology services • Methods effective for print, unlikely to be the same techniques used for digital documents • Need to determine role of knowledge organization (KO) resources in relation to new approaches • Authority files • Subject heading systems and thesauri • Classification schemes
Terminology resources are currently embedded in systems & services • OCLC Connexion • Provides access to several KO schemes & links among schemes • Dewey, LCSH, Name authorities • Automated application tools • Harvest & record creation • Classification • Control of names, subjects, class numbers
Need more flexible, modular knowledge organization services • For example, one set of requirements: • Automatically check name and subject authorities • Automatically supply Dewey Decimal Classification numbers based on subject entries • On-demand check of subject and name authorities in non-OCLC record sources • Authorities notification service • Improve record quality/completeness
Knowledge Organization Services • Record Enrichment • Classes • Subjects • Names • Summaries KO Schemes 635.951 • Classification • Auto-class • Number verification • Captions • Associated Terms • Updates • Authority Control • Auto-assign • Name/Subject validation • Associated Classes • Authorities notification Name Authority Files DDC LCSH
OCLC Web Services Demo Rare and endangered animals Rare and endangered species
Prototypes & Demonstration projects • Prototype • LCCN Web Service Demo (previous slide) • OCLC & Northwestern University • DDC number verification for Cataloger's Toolkit for Voyager ILS • eprints-UK • OCLC will supply subject descriptions & name authorities as Web services for harvested resources
Schema transformation services • Accept metadata in one schema and return metadata in another schema
Names • Accept a name and return • Authoritative version of the name • Cluster of related names
Content management Under construction • Make a leading contribution to the economic and engineering issues facing the digital preservation community.
Digital preservation • OCLC/RLG collaboration • Moving from a consensus making phase to an implementation phase • Real economic and engineering issues being addressed
Economics • White paper
Digital preservation .. engineering • Research fellow • Digital coop