1 / 17

Chinese Revolution

Chinese Revolution. Past Chinese Governments. Dynasties since 1994 BC- Xia Emperor has absolute power Qing Dynasty- 1664-1911 was current dynasty until revolution -Empress Dowager Longyu. Qing Dynasty Flag. Chinese Social Classes.

brilliant
Télécharger la présentation

Chinese Revolution

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chinese Revolution

  2. Past Chinese Governments Dynasties since 1994 BC- Xia Emperor has absolute power Qing Dynasty- 1664-1911 was current dynasty until revolution -Empress Dowager Longyu Qing Dynasty Flag

  3. Chinese Social Classes Hgfkuyfughajoljflaksjflajsljfglaksjfljalgjlajgljjlksdjglkaj lk

  4. Problems in China • Social/economic - Population increase, yet land shortage. -Most of the population could not pay taxes. -Government spent much of the little tax they collected -People could not legally move out of China, yet there were no industrial jobs for them -Peasants could not pay taxes and rebelled

  5. Problems in China • Political- -Weak Empress Dowager Longyu had absolute power -Government positions being sold -Government officials took bribes -Heavy taxes that could not be paid • Military -Soldiers lost loyalty -Low pay

  6. Goals of the Revolution • Overthrow Qing Dynasty; A republic • Equal land distribution • Better education- girls were not allowed admission until 1901 -Many Chinese were sent to Japan to study because of the limited education in China

  7. Start of a Revolution • At first, people were not concerned about overthrowing government, just wanted financial problems fixed • Government refused to help citizens, therefore started the revolution Wuchang Rebellion First rebellion Late October- Provinces started to declare independence November- 2/3 of China had declared independence from Qing empire

  8. Sun Yat-sen • “Father of the Revolution” • Born into peasant family (China) • Lived in Hawaii for a few years then became doctor • Living in Hawaii gave him more Westernized view • Believed that foreign support was needed for a successful revolution • 3 People’s Principles: Nationalism, Equality, and Democracy

  9. Foreign Support • Japan: • Helped spread Sun’s revolutionary ideas • Helped raise money • Protected him from being assassinated Sun also gained support from other foreign nations: -Britain -Hawaii -Chinese studying abroad

  10. Revolutionary Organizations • Revive China Society- secret society organized by Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo -”To expel barbarians and to revive China, to establish a republic, and to distribute land equally among the people.”

  11. Revolts • 1906- Sun Yat-sen planned to have armed uprisings on the southern borders of China • This would happen one province at a time until dynasty was overthrown • HuanHsing planned to organize revolts along the Yangtze River instead • 1907-1910- Revolts along the Simo-Vietnamese border failed; not enough supplies or financial support • After revolts failed, some turned to assassinations of Qing officails

  12. Outcome • Qing dynasty finally overthrown • China becomes a republic • Sun Yat-sen as president --achieves nationalism and equality, but realizes China is not ready for a democracy • China then followed the American Constitution

  13. Significance • Abandoned the monarchial form of government • China became a republic; only country in Asia to at the time • People had power

  14. CHINESE BOTH FRENCH • Gained a Republic • Previous feudal system • Food shortages • Weak government leader • Angry peasants • Weak economy • Heavy taxes • Unnecessary government spending • Wanted Nationalism • Strived Equality • Secret societies had to be • set up • Weak military • Peaceful • Provinces • Dynasty • Greater population & geography • Many different cultures • EVERYONE supported revolution, or executed • Thousands killed • Strong military • Monarchy • One culture

More Related