Expanding Vocabulary for Eighth Grade: Key Terminology and Definitions
Enhance your English language skills with this comprehensive guide to essential vocabulary words for eighth graders. This resource includes definitions, synonyms, and antonyms for a selection of impactful terms. Expand your understanding of words such as "aghast," "ample," "apparition," "assert," and more, along with their usage in context. Perfect for students aiming to strengthen their language prowess, improve their writing, and prepare for academic challenges.
Expanding Vocabulary for Eighth Grade: Key Terminology and Definitions
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Unit Five Grade Eight
1. aghast (adj) filled with amazement, disgust, fear, or terror syn: shocked, horrified, s tupefied ant: delighted, overjoyed, unmoved
2. ample (adj) more than enough, large, spacious syn: sufficient, adequate, considerable ant: insufficient, inadequate
3. apparition (n) a ghost or ghostly figure; an unexplained or unusual appearance syn: phantom, specter
4. assert (v) to declare or state as truth, maintain or defend, put forward forcefully syn: affirm, avow
5. cower (v) to crouch or shrink away from in fear or shame syn: cringe, flinch ant: stand up to
6. disdain (v) to look upon with scorn; to refuse scornfully (n) a feeling of contempt syn: (v) spurn, reject ant: (v) revere, venerate, esteem, respect
7. epitaph (n) a brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone syn: tombstone inscription
8. ethical (adj) having to do with morals, values, right, and wrong; in accordance of standards of right conduct; requiring a prescription for purchase syn: upright, virtuous, honorable ant: immoral, unscrupulous, dishonest
9. facetious (adj) humorous, not meant seriously syn: comical, witty, tongue-in-cheek ant: serious, humorless
10. inaudible (adj) not able to be heard syn: faint, indistinct ant: audible, easily heard
11. indiscriminate (adj) without restraint or control; unselective syn: haphazard, random, uncritical ant: selective, discriminating, judicious
12. intrigue (n) crafty dealings, underhanded plotting (v) to form and carry out plots; to puzzle or excite the curiosity syn: scheme, plot, conspiracy ant: fair play
13. jurisdiction (n) an area of authority or control; the right to administer justice syn: purview
14. plausible (adj) appearing true, reasonable, or fair • syn: believable, probable • ant: improbable, far- fetched
15. plebeian (adj) common, vulgar; belonging to the lower class (n) a common person, member of the lower class syn: (adj) lowborn, proletarian, coarse, unrefined ant: (adj) aristocratic, refined, cultivated
16. prodigal (adj) wastefully extravagant; lavishly or generously abundant (n) one who is wasteful and self-indulgent syn: (adj) improvident (n) spendthrift, wastrel ant: (adj) frugal, economical, stingy, miserly
17. proximity (n) nearness, closeness ant: distance, remoteness
18. pulverize (v) to grind or pound to a powder or dust; to destroy or overcome(as though by smashing into fragments) syn: crush, demolish
19. sequel (n) that which follows, a result; a literary work or film continuing the story of one written or made earlier syn: follow-up, continuation ant: prelude, overture, curtain-raiser
20. volatile (adj) highly changeable, fickle; tending to become violent or explosive; changing readily from the liquid to the gaseous state syn: unstable, erratic ant: stable, steady, static, inert, dormant