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PRESIDENT 8: Martin Van Buren

PRESIDENT 8: Martin Van Buren. The 1836 Election Results. Martin Van Buren “Old Kinderhook” [O. K.]. Positions on the Key Issues. DEMOCRATS. WHIGS. Felt the widening gap between rich and poor was alarming.

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PRESIDENT 8: Martin Van Buren

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  1. PRESIDENT 8: Martin Van Buren

  2. The 1836 Election Results Martin Van Buren “Old Kinderhook”[O. K.]

  3. Positions on the Key Issues DEMOCRATS WHIGS • Felt the widening gap between rich and poor was alarming. • Believed that bankers, merchants, and speculators were “non-producers” who used their govt. connections to line their own pockets. • Govt. should have a hands-off approach to the economy • For Indian removal. • Oppose tariffs. • States’ rights. • Oppose federal support for internal improvements. • Opposed the National Bank. • Less concerned about the widening gap between rich and poor. • Opposed “liberal capitalism” because they believed it would lead to economic chaos. • Strong national govt. to coordinate the expanding economy was critical. • Opposes Indian removal. • Favored tariffs. • Supported a National Bank.

  4. Election of 1836 • Martin van Buren (DEM) won the election against the newly formed Whig party (anti-Jacksons) --Sec of State/VP under Jackson • 1st president born a citizen of the U.S. • Term “OK” in reference to Old Kinderhook

  5. Noteworthy Events • Trail of Tears • Panic of 1837 • Land values dropped, investments declined, banks failed • Although laissez-faire, he had Congress establish a federal treasury for government funds • Blamed for depression (Martin Van Ruin)

  6. Noteworthy Events • Amistad Crisis (1839) • Slave Revolt (53 African natives sold to Spanish slave trade bound for Cuba) • We seized the ship and “cargo” charging slaves with murder • JQA support in HOR

  7. PRESIDENT 9: WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON

  8. ELECTION OF 1840 DEMS Martin Van Buren WHIGS William Henry Harrison (PRESIDENT) WHIGS John Tyler(VP)

  9. “Tippecanoe, and Tyler,Too!”

  10. 1840 Election Results

  11. “Log Cabin” Campaign Pin, 1840

  12. William Henry Harrison Campaign Song • “Tip and Ty”(Words and Music by "A member of the Fifth Ward Club“, published 1840) • What has caus'd this great com-mo-tion, mo-tion, mot-ion our coun-try through, It is the ball that's rol-ling on, For Tip-pi-ca-noe, and Ty-ler too, • For Tip-pi-ca-noe, and Ty-ler too, And with them we'll beat lit-tle Van, Van, Van is a us'd up man, And with them we'll beat lit-tle Van.

  13. Election of 1840 • With the country still in a depression, the Whigs hoped to beat Van Buren • Candidate was WHH and his running mate, John Tyler (“Tippecanoe and Tyler Too”) • Campaigned as a “log-cabin boy” because aristocrats were out of fashion • Longest inaugural speech (2 hrs) in cold weather • Died 30 days later from pneumonia • “Prophet’s Curse”

  14. PRESIDENT 10: JOHN TYLER

  15. Election of 1840 • “His Accidency” • “Hail to the Chief” began to be played for Presidents • Tyler took over the presidency and backed states’ rights and vetoed Whig-sponsored bills • Most cabinet members resigned • He was expelled from the Whig party

  16. Photo of Andrew Jackson in 1844(one year before his death) 1767 - 1845

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