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NSDAP ideology. The early years and the Munich Putsch.

NSDAP ideology. The early years and the Munich Putsch. Connector. What do you associate with this symbol?. Outcomes. To know the timeline of the early years of the NSDAP To know the ideology of the NSDAP To know the early years of activity of the NSDAP. Myths.

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NSDAP ideology. The early years and the Munich Putsch.

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  1. NSDAP ideology.The early years and the Munich Putsch.

  2. Connector What do you associate with this symbol?

  3. Outcomes • To know the timeline of the early years of the NSDAP • To know the ideology of the NSDAP • To know the early years of activity of the NSDAP

  4. Myths • The Nazi’s were not fouded by Hitler • The Nazi’s were not necessarily a right wing party • The Nazi’s ideas were not new • The Nazi’s ideology is not always seen as a coherent set of ideas but a melting pot of what was suitable at the time

  5. Time line • 1919- German Workers Party founded (DAP) by Anton Drexler (Deutsch Abieter Party) • 1920- 25 point programme agreed, outlining the Nazi ideology by Hitler and Drexler, name changed to National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) • 1923 November- Munich Beer Hall Putsch in Munich • 1924- Hitler sent to Landsberg prison • 1925- Feb- NSDAP-reformed in Munich • 1926-Feb- Hitler leadership established over Drexler • 1928- Reichstag election result

  6. Hitler’s ideas after WW1 • Enthusiastic German nationalism • Support of an authoritarian government and opposition to a democracy and socialism • A racially inspired view of society which exhibited itself most beliefs of anti-Semitism and the belief of the master Volk race (social Darwinism)

  7. German Workers Party • This sounds socialist but was not • Established by Anton Drexler in 1919 • It was committed to anti Semitism and nationalism and anti-capitalist • The ideas appealed to Hitler and he joined, becoming one of its best orators and energetically organising propaganda- the symbols, the uniform, the salute • By 1921 he was the driving force behind the party • By now the membership had risen to 3300 and had organised the formation of armed squads to protect party meetings – (Sturm Abteilung- or SA) and also to intimidate opposition. Wore brown shirts. Not part of army but paramilitary

  8. 25 Point Programme • Drawn up by Drexler and Hitler in 1920 • Read it here

  9. Hitler vs Drexler • By now Drexler was becoming alarmed at Hilter’s dominance of the party and tried to limit his political influence • Now Hitler showed his political skills and ability to gamble, so he offered to resign • In two meetings in July 1921 he quickly gained support and Drexler resigned leaving Hitler gloriously triumphant

  10. Consolidation of power • He was further strengthened his position by increasing the role of the SA and Rohm • He established the party’s first newspaper the Volkischer Beobachter (People’s Observer) • By 1922 he had the backing of Julius Streicher who published an anti- semetic newspaper- Der Sturmer • He also gained the support of the influencial Herman Goring who joined in 1922. He born into a landowning Bavarian family and gave Hitler influence in Munich (and respectability) • By 1923 the NSDAP had a membership of 1923, but was still one of the many fringe right wing organisations spread across German, with its influence limited to Bavaria

  11. Beer Hall Putsch • Mussolini successfully overtook Italy in 1922 by marching on Rome, so combined with the problems in Germany Hitler believed he could do the same • But the Nazi’s were too weak to do this on their own so they required allies- such as Kahr in Bavaria and Lossow in the Bavarian army • They aimed a march on Berlin using all the armed forces from Bavaria-police, army, SA • However this plan was doomed • There was little support in Weimar for a putsch • It lacked real planning • It relied on support from Ludendorff too much • Kahr and Lossow pulled out at the last minute

  12. 8th November • Hitler was addressing a crowd in one of Munich beer halls when he declared a national revolution and forced Lossow and Kahr to support it • The next day Goring, Streicher, Rohm, Himmler and Ludenfdorff marched into Munich with 2000 SA men but with no real military backing and tried totake over Munich • This was crushed by the police and 14 Nazi’s killed and Hitler put on trial

  13. Consequences • He turned the trial into a propaganda success and evoked patriotism and nationalism • He won the respect of many other right wing parties for having the courage to act • He received a sentence of 5 years reduced to 10 months which seemed to endorse his acts by the judicary • He used his months in prison to write a book called Mein Kampf which outlined his ideas • He decided that if he was to seize power it would have to be legitimatly

  14. Task 1 • Find out what happened during the Munich Beer Hall Putsch • Read page 115/116 of classbook • Add notes to your notes

  15. Ideology • “Was Nazism an original German ideology?” • Racism • Anti-democracy • Nationalism

  16. Homework • “Was Nazism an original German ideology?”

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