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Colonialism Review

Colonialism Review. Plain Style. Uncomplicated Sentences Everyday words—vernacular Allusions to God/Bible Opposed to High Style Role of God in daily life Diary/Chronological Account Identify with Geneva Bible not King James Bible. Of Plymouth Plantation. Anecdotes Haughty Seaman

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Colonialism Review

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  1. Colonialism Review

  2. Plain Style • Uncomplicated Sentences • Everyday words—vernacular • Allusions to God/Bible • Opposed to High Style • Role of God in daily life • Diary/Chronological Account • Identify with Geneva Bible not King James Bible

  3. Of Plymouth Plantation Anecdotes • Haughty Seaman • John Howland • The Giant Screw • Myles Standish • Native Americans • Diction Early vs. Late • Peace Treaty • Massasoit, Samoset, Squanto (Wampanoag)

  4. Bradford’s Devices • Litotes—understatement for effect—expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary • Ex—My mom was not a little upset when I returned home at 3:00 am after sneaking out. • Allusion • Trials/Sufferings as tests of God (The Winter) • Wilderness to Promised Land

  5. FYI • 1517—Luther’s 95 Theses • 1529-1536—Henry 8th and Anglican Church • 1607—Jamestown • 1619—Slaves in New World • 1620—Plymouth/Cape Cod • By 1640—20,000 Puritans to New World • 1636—Harvard as Minister Training School • 1675—King Philip’s War

  6. Captivity Narratives • 1st Person Account (limited) • Raid/Capture • Struggles = Tests of God • Salvation/Liberation = God’s Mercy • Sensational Propaganda—Native peoples as heathen, savage, amoral—Need Europe’s civilizing force—”Penny dreadfuls”—Stories of captivity still fascinate

  7. Narrative of Captivity • Anecdotes/Accounts/Diary Entries/First Blog • Fate of Sarah • Encounter with Mary and Son • Gift of Bible • Meeting with Philip—Just Say No • Metacomet = King Philip • On the run / Diet / Sewing • Allusions to Bible • Frankl Study

  8. Puritans/Roundheads Cape Cod/Plymouth New England Small Farmers/Traders Anti-England Focus on Scripture Winthrop’s “City on the Hill” Cavaliers Jamestown Southern Plantations/Slave Labor Embrace English Ways Focus on Arts and Sciences Humanist/Rationalist Puritans v. Cavaliers

  9. Satire • A work which ridicules its subject in order to provoke change • Uses hyperbole, understatement, irony (verbal or situational), juxtaposition • The Onion, The Daily Show, The Colbert Report

  10. History of the Dividing Line • Early sardonic diction • Life at Point Comfort • Reference to John Smith • Reference to tavern/church • Take on intermarriage • Discussion of Bearskin’s religion

  11. Slave Narratives • 1st Person Accounts • Middle Passage of Triangular Trade • Raid/Capture • First Encounter • Voyage • Marketplace • Slave Life • Freedom—Propaganda for Abolitionist Movement—Put personal face to issue—Make country sympathetic—Play to religious sentiment

  12. Slavery • 10-15 million total • 2 million dead in passage • US—60,000 escape • 6,000 interviews • 100s of narratives • First Black literature • Equiano’s story?

  13. Equiano • First sight of ship/crew • Concrete imagery of ship • Fish and flogging examples • Escape examples • Barbados arrival • Rhetorical questions of Christians

  14. Jonathan Edwards • Purpose and Tone and Tools • Imagery • Hand of God • Pit of Fire • Dammed Waters • Bow and arrow • Spider on thread • Concrete images of Hell • Shift at end

  15. Franklin • Background in Boston • Collins anecdote • Drunk Dutchman • Jobless in New York • Journey to New Jersey (cold, walk, survival) • Dr. Brown and satirical Bible

  16. Franklin • Arrival in Philadelphia • Archetype of self-made man • 3 Rolls (altruism, practicality) • Asleep in church • Moral Perfection • Rationalism • Self-Improvement

  17. Other Ideas • Rationalism/Deism • Arrive at truth through reason • God as “clockmaker” • Study laws of nature to get closer to God • Role of self-improvement • Cotton Mather • 1721 small pox outbreak • Brings inoculation to Boston from Muslims • 6 of 300 inoculate die versus 850 of 6000 not inoculated die

  18. Other Ideas • Great Awakening • 1734-1750 • Revival of Puritanism • Use of fiery speech and fear propaganda • Salem Witch Trials • 1691-1692 • 150 accused • Spiritual fervor—Devil testing most holy place • Seaport (rich merchant) vs Village (poor farmer) • Women’s independence and sexuality • Ergotism

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