1 / 14

Distribution of MDCs and LDCs

Distribution of MDCs and LDCs. http://www.durham.anglican.org/userfiles/image/Durham%20Website/Mission%20and%20Ministry/Mission/8271%20steam%20and%20sand.jpg. Regions of Development. Nine major regions North America, Europe (MDCs)

carnig
Télécharger la présentation

Distribution of MDCs and LDCs

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Distribution of MDCs and LDCs http://www.durham.anglican.org/userfiles/image/Durham%20Website/Mission%20and%20Ministry/Mission/8271%20steam%20and%20sand.jpg

  2. Regions of Development • Nine major regions • North America, Europe (MDCs) • Latin America, East Asia, S.W. Asia/North Africa, S.E. Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa (LDCs) • Three ‘significant areas’ • Japan, Oceania, Russia http://www.usp.org/sites/default/files/images/aroundTheWorld/RegionalActivities/regional_activities_map_en.jpg

  3. More Developed Regions • Nearly all developed regions are found north of 30 degrees N. latitude (north-south split) • MDCs in the north have relatively high HDIs • Southern countries have lower HDIs http://school.edturtle.co.uk/images/north-south_800.jpg South Africa is #123 in HDI (0.619)…why is it considered an MDC on this map?

  4. More Developed cont’d • North America (HDI 0.95) • U.S. – 13th in HDI worldwide • High in GDP Per Capita and literacy rate • Lower in education and life expectancy • High school dropouts • Inadequate health-care coverage http://communitylink.com/us/nc/raleigh/profile/media/images/education.jpg

  5. More Developed cont’d • Europe (HDI 0.93) • European Union makes Europe the world’s richest market • 15 of the 19 highest HDIs are in Europe, but southern/eastern countries lag behind • Highly dependent on international trade • Struggling recently with recession and financial instability http://www.anunews.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/aa-European-debt-crisis-dominoes-falling-good-one.jpg

  6. More Developed cont’d • Russia (HDI 0.73) • Transitioned to a market economy after Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 • Painful struggle with high unemployment and corruption (HDI was above 0.9 in 1980s) • Slow rebound tied to oil production http://www.etftrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/russia_01.jpg

  7. More Developed cont’d • Japan (HDI 0.96) • Different culture than other MDCs • Low ratio of population to resources • Strength: rigorous education system, skilled labor force • Specialty: electronics, cars • Oceania (HDI 0.90) • Australia and New Zealand (other islands lag behind) • Key exports: iron ore, lead, nickel, titanium http://www.asianresearch.org/news_images/2003-10-9-japan_students.jpg

  8. Less Developed Regions • Latin America (HDI 0.82) • Highest HDI of LDC regions • Development levels vary sharply • Coastal areas have high GDP per capita • Development lags in the interior areas • Economy is closely linked to the U.S. (especially Mexico) http://media.cnbc.com/i/CNBC/Sections/News_And_Analysis/_Blogs/Consumer_Nation/_Slideshows/HottestRetailMarkets_2011/CNBC_attractive_countries_retail_2011_peru.jpg

  9. Less Developed cont’d • East Asia (HDI 0.77) • Main player: China (2nd largest economy) • World’s largest manufacturer (tied closely to Wal-Mart) • Problems: • Low wages • Weak management • Primitive banking system • High levels of pollution http://www.giftsanddec.com/photo/383/383839-Wal_Mart_China.jpg

  10. Less Developed cont’d • S.W. Asia/N. Africa • Key: Oil reserves • Huge gap between oil producing and non-producing countries • Impact of Islamic faith: • Daily prayers disrupt business activities • Women excluded from jobs and public places • Result: development is lower than it could be http://www.makkahmasjid.co.uk/coppermine/albums/Makkah_Masjid_Album1/P1010011.jpg

  11. Less Developed cont’d • Southeast Asia (HDI 0.73) • Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines • Climate is hotand rainy (difficult for farming) • 1930s-1980s: nearly continuous warfare • Key exports: palm oil, rubber, tin, rice, textiles http://www.greenpeace.org/usa/Global/usa/planet3/photos-forests/palm-fruit.jpg

  12. Less Developed cont’d • Central Asia (HDI 0.75) • Many former republics of the Soviet Union • Iran and Kazakhstan are fairly well-developed (reason: oil production) • Iran has used wealth to promote revolution, drive out western influences • Afghanistan: HDI unknown (war and instability) http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02100/iran-oil_2100448b.jpg

  13. Less Developed cont’d • South Asia (HDI 0.61) • India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka • 2nd highest population, 2nd lowest GDP per capita • Big beneficiary of the Green Revolution • India now has 4th largest economy • Leading exporter of rice, wheat, services (telemarketing) http://images.teamsugar.com/files/upl1/19/193328/40_2008/Indian-Call-Centers.jpg

  14. Less Developed cont’d • Sub-Saharan Africa (HDI 0.51) • High levels of poverty, poor health, low education levels, war, instability • Landlocked states are most vulnerable • #1 problem – entire region has dry or tropical climates • Cannot support large concentrations of people • Africa – world’s highest natural increase rate http://static.guim.co.uk/Guardian/travel/gallery/2007/aug/21/africa/BN17748_4a-1122.jpg

More Related