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The Revolution

The Revolution. 1911-1912. Groups. Different revolutionary g roups sprouted in Southern China and foreign overseas. They were unified as Tongmenhui in Tokyo, 1905 Supported by overseas C hinese, gentry and Businessmen, foreigners and soldiers Two m ajor organizations rose in 1904.

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The Revolution

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  1. The Revolution 1911-1912

  2. Groups • Different revolutionary groups sprouted in Southern China and foreign overseas. They were unified as Tongmenhui in Tokyo, 1905 • Supported by overseas Chinese, gentry and Businessmen, foreigners and soldiers • Two major organizations rose in 1904

  3. Reasons • Western imperialists had to much power in China • Defeat in two Opium Wars • Opposition towards Concessions in Mainland China • Inefficient and corrupt leadership

  4. Uprisings • Some places where uprisings sprouted: • Hong Kong (香港) • Guangzhou (广州) • Changsha (長沙) • Guizhou(貴州) • Shanghai (上海) • Anhui (安徽) • Many of the places where uprising took place were directly effected by treaties with Europe. Map of Uprisings during the Xinhai Revolution

  5. Nanjing Road after Shanghai Uprising

  6. Different Rebellion Flags 1st Guangzhou Uprising Flag 1st Flag of the Republic of China China Soviet Republic Flag FengtianClique Flag Wuchang Uprising Flag

  7. Order of Events • Began on 5th April 1911 when the Chinese were forced to sign an agreement with bankers from imperialist Europe. • Because of economic uncertainty, the Qing utilised taxes, and sold government jobs to make ends meet. • Government power was de-centralised & defence forces were regionalised. • Uprisings (e.g. The Taiping and Boxer rebellions) took place. • The rebels seized command of all Qing territory. • Emperor Puyi (溥儀) abdicated and The Republic of China was established

  8. Resolution of the war • The Chinese Revolutionary Alliance (中華民國)emerged victorious • The Republic of China (中華民國)was established • The Qing Dynasty ended • Emperor Qing Puyi abdicated. • The long cycle of dynasties rising and falling ended • The Shanghai American School (上海美國學校) was founded in 1912, after the revolution.

  9. Sources • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinhai_Revolution • history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/ChineseRev • www.hanban.com/chinese-culture/chinese-history-culture/chinese-xinhai-revolution.html • www.lifequoteslib.com/authors/sun_yat_sen.html

  10. THE END “If the idea of revolution is to win out, it must be through political enlightenment. It is useless to try to impose it by force of arms.” (Sun YatSen) America was one of the first nations to recognise the Republic of China, and the Shanghai American Schoolwas opened on the 17th September 1912, 7 months after the revolution ended

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