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Bellringer

Bellringer. Please complete the thesis and paragraphs sheet on Hinduism and Buddhism that you picked up at the front door. This is to be done individually! You have 8 minutes. BJOTD: What do you feed an invisible cat?. The Geography and Early Cultures of Ancient Greece. Geography.

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Bellringer

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  1. Bellringer • Please complete the thesis and paragraphs sheet on Hinduism and Buddhism that you picked up at the front door. • This is to be done individually! • You have 8 minutes. • BJOTD: What do you feed an invisible cat?

  2. The Geography and Early Cultures of Ancient Greece

  3. Geography • Mainland Greece is very mountainous • Affected Greece by splitting it into different regions which • Helped city-states gain individuality • Hindered their ability to work together • Each city-state thought it was better than others • Limited amount of farmland • Led to the Greeks colonizing new lands for farming

  4. Two Major Peninsulas • Balkan and Peloponnesus • Varied Waterways • Dardanelles • Strait that connects the Aegean Sea to the Black Sea • Strait: thin area of water connecting two other waterways

  5. Seas and Waterways affected Greece • Causing them to trade primarily by water • Profitable trade through Mediterranean, Aegean, and Ionian Seas • Made Greeks great sailors with a strong navy • Waterways connected Greeks to Italy, Egypt • Harbors kept boats safe overnight

  6. Moderate Temperatures • 48° F in the Winter and 80° F in the Summer allowed the Greeks to have an outdoor life

  7. Processing: Map • Complete the map using the book and your groupmates. You have 10 minutes to do this.

  8. The Early People of Greece • Minoans • Mycenaeans ruled from 2000 BCE-1200 BCE • Location: Greece and Crete • Cities included Athens and were ruled by kings (monarchy) • Trojan War weakens Mycenaens and causes collapse

  9. Trojan War • 1200 BCE: Mycenaean Kings fought 10 year war against Troy (located in Anatolia) • According to legend, Paris, a Prince of Troy, stole Helen, the wife of a Mycenaean King , away starting the war • Dorians move in after Mycenaeans • Less advanced--little writing • Because the Dorians lost the skill of writing, the Greeks learned about the Trojan War through oral traditions • After Dorians, Greeks split into city-states

  10. Greek Religion and Mythology • Polytheistic • Mythology had 3 purposes: • Explaining natural phenomena (Storms, thunder, lightning, etc) • Explaining human qualities (speed, knowledge, strength, sight, etc) • Explaining life events (births, deaths, marriages, etc. ) • Greek gods spread to Rome and can still be seen in everyday life • Literature, art, monuments, politics, architecture

  11. Mythology in the World Today • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYJ-oJRFVno&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

  12. Major Greek Gods & Goddesses • Zeus- King of the Gods, lives on Mt. Olympus • God of thunder and the sky • Hera- wife of Zeus • Goddess of marriage and birth • Aphrodite- goddess of love and beauty

  13. Major Greek Gods & Goddesses • Artemis- goddess of the hunt • Apollo- god of medicine, sun, poetry, healing, music • Athena- goddess of wisdom and war • Patron god of Athens

  14. Processing • Why were oral traditions so important to the early Greeks? • Do you think oral traditions or written records are more accurate? Why or why not?

  15. Early Cities • Early cities focused on two ideas: • Promoting civic participation • Getting people (free adult men) involved in decisions of city • Promoting commercial/business life • Getting people to trade products/ideas • City-states known as polis • Polis: city and surrounding countryside • Ex—Washington DC and its suburbs • Agora: city center—like business district • Acropolis: fortified (protected) area of city • Not all had one • Some cities put agora in acropolis

  16. Agora: • Place for discussion and trade • Men met for food, clothes, ideas • Women rarely seen • Acropolis: • Used for protection and as a sign of power • Made it easy to see oncoming attackers • Place for royalty, women, and children to hide during war

  17. Athenian Acropolis • Fortified hilltop for protection • Walls are the mountain its built on—marble

  18. Processing • How did Greek mythology help the Greeks explain their everyday lives and the world around them? • What impact did Greek mythology have on the world after the Greeks were gone?

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