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Research Career Development Government. Gail P. Taylor Fall 2010. F 2010. References. Jump Start Your Career in Bioscience. Chandra B. Louise, Ph.D. Peer Productions, Durham NC, 1998 Opportunities in the Biological Sciences. Kathleen Belikoff . VGM Career Books, 2004
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Research Career DevelopmentGovernment Gail P. Taylor Fall 2010 F 2010
References • Jump Start Your Career in Bioscience. Chandra B. Louise, Ph.D. Peer Productions, Durham NC, 1998 • Opportunities in the Biological Sciences. Kathleen Belikoff. VGM Career Books, 2004 • http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.org/career_magazine/previous_issues/articles/2009_10_23/science.opms.r0900081
So…..You’ve gotten your Ph.D. Now What?
What Happens after Your Degree? • Postdoc • Acad • Industry • Government • Get a job… • Academia • Government • Federal/Local • Research/Other paths… • Industry • Other…
Trends in Government Science • Tends to fewer layoffs than industry/Job security • Fewer demands of obtaining funding and grants • Competitive benefits and salary • Good retirement benefits • Learning opportunities • Diverse working environments
Variable levels of Government • Local • State • Federal
What Happens in Government Science? • Different agencies do different things! • Research • Grant Administration • Make or enforce Laws • Science Policy • Technology Transfer • Provide information/services, etc., to the public.
Federal Facts (2007) • The 1.6 million federal employees • 15 cabinet-level agencies • 20 large, independent agencies (>1,000 employees) • Over 80 percent of government jobs are located outside of the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area, • Baltimore • Philadelphia • Atlanta • San Diego • New York City)
Best Places to Work in Govt • http://www.bestplacestowork.org/BPTW/rankings/
What are the Mechanisms of Employment? • Student jobs: • http://www.studentjobs.gov/ • Post-Graduation • Postdoctoral (www.training.nih.gov) • Permanent civilian employment • Civilian contract employment • Enlisted researchers… • http://www.usajobs.gov
Job Grades - Federal • The following table shows the amount and level of education typically required for each grade for which education alone can be qualifying. At GS-13 and above, appropriate specialized experience is required for all positions. • GRADEQUALIFYING EDUCATION • GS-1 None • GS-2 High school graduation or equivalent • GS-3 1 academic year above high school • GS-4 2 academic years above high school or Associate's degree • GS-5 4 academic years above high school leading to a bachelor's degree, or Bachelor's degree • GS-7 Bachelor's degree with Superior Academic Achievement for two-grade interval positions,or 1 academic year of graduate education (or law school, as specified in qualification standards or individual occupational requirements) • GS-9 Master's (or equivalent graduate degree such as LL.B. or J.D. as specified in qualification standards or individual occupational requirements), or 2 academic years of progressively higher level graduate education • GS-11 Ph.D. or equivalent doctoral degree, or 3 academic years of progressively higher level graduate education, or For research positions only, completion of all requirements for a master's or equivalent degree • GS-12For research positions only, completion of all requirements for a doctoral or equivalent degree
Jobs Vary Greatly • Agencies will determine the jobs • Availability • Responsibilities • Titles
About the Jobs • Can assess a position or institution before applying for a federal job. • The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) ( www.opm.gov) • information on federal benefits and salaries as well as the demographics of the federal work force. • FedScope ( www.fedscope.opm.gov), statistics such as demographic breakdowns by state, department, and/or type of position.
Science and the Federal Government… http://www.science.gov/
Department of Health and Human Services • http://www.hhs.gov/ • National Institutes of Health (NIH) • Medicare • Centers for Disease Control (CDC) • Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
National Institutes of Health • http://www.nih.gov/
Centers for Disease Control • http://www.cdc.gov/
Food and Drug Administration • http://www.fda.gov/
Department of Agriculture • http://www.usda.gov • Agricultural Research Service
Department of the Interior • http://www.doi.gov/ • Fish and Wildlife and Parks Division • National Parks Service • Etc…
Environmental Protection Agency • http://www.epa.gov/ • Many research offices! • http://www.epa.gov/epahome/program2.htm#research
National Science Foundation • http://www.nsf.org • Independent federal agency • Promote the progress of science • Generally funds basic research
NASA • All sorts of different fields!! • http://www.nasa.gov
Department of Energy • http://www.doe.gov • Major Research Areas: • http://www.doe.gov/majorresearchareas.htm
Office of Science and Technology Policy • http://www.ostp.gov/
Department of Defense • http://www.defenselink.mil/
US Department of Commerce • http://www.commerce.gov/ • Patents and Trademark Office • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration • http://www.noaa.gov/
Federal Bureau of Investigation • http://www.fbi.gov • What they research: • http://www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/org/labchart.htm
Job Security • Difficult to fire ANY federal employee.. ;) • Much better than most Industry
Pay • Generally a little better than academic, worse than Industry…
Finally…. • What is the NAS? • http://www.nationalacademies.org/