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Video Shot Selection

Video Shot Selection. Mr. Gorman Media Literacy Harrison Prep 2011-12. What is a Shot Selection?. Cinematographic techniques such as the choice of shot, and camera movement, can greatly influence the structure and meaning of a film.

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Video Shot Selection

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  1. Video Shot Selection Mr. Gorman Media Literacy Harrison Prep 2011-12

  2. What is a Shot Selection? • Cinematographic techniques such as the choice of shot, and camera movement, can greatly influence the structure and meaning of a film. • The use of different shot sizes can influence the meaning which an audience will interpret. • The size of the subject in frame depends on two things: the distance the camera is away from the subject and the focal length of the camera lens.

  3. What are the Shot Sizes? • Extreme close-up • Focuses on a single facial feature, such as lips and eyes.

  4. What are the Shot Sizes? • Close-up: • Moving in to a close-up or away from a close-up is a common type of zooming. • Close-ups are often used as cutaways from a more distant shot to show detail, such as characters' emotions,

  5. What are the Shot Sizes? • Medium Shot: • Often used, but considered bad practice by many directors, as it often denies setting establishment and is generally less effective than the Close-up.

  6. What are the Shot Sizes? • Full, Long or Wide Shot: • typically shows the entire object or human figure and is usually intended to place it in some relation to its surroundings. • It is now common to refer to a long shot as a "wide shot" because it often requires the use of a wide-angle lens. • When a long shot is used to set up a location and its participants in film and video, it is called an establishing shot.

  7. What are the Shot Sizes? • Two (2) Shot: • A Two shot is a type of shot in which the frame encompasses a view of two people (the subjects).

  8. Camera Movements • Cinematography can not only depict a moving subject but can use a camera, which represents the audience's viewpoint or perspective, that moves during the course of filming. • This movement plays a considerable role in the emotional language of film images and the audience's emotional reaction to the action.

  9. Camera Movements • tilting • A vertical shift in viewpoint from a fixed position; like tipping your head back to look at the sky or down to look at the ground.

  10. Camera Movements • zoom in or out • Involves changing the focal length of the lens to make the subject appear closer or further away in the frame. Most video cameras today have built-in zoom features. Some have manual zooms as well, and many have several zoom speeds. Zooming is one of the most frequently-used camera moves and one of the most overused. Use it carefully.

  11. Master Shot and Movement Chart

  12. Articles/Resources • http://www.videomaker.com/article/14221/

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