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Economic Impact of Immigrants on Entrepreneurship and GDP Growth in the US

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4 diapositives · 156 Views · Jul 17, 2014

Immigrants and Latinos lead new business creation, with higher rates of entrepreneurship than native-born individuals. Immigration reform is projected to boost GDP significantly. Mass deportation would incur a staggering cost, resulting in GDP loss and negatively impacting wages. Data from reputable sources highlights the crucial role of immigrants in driving economic growth and entrepreneurship in the United States.

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  1. Immigrants Pay More Than Fair Share Advanced Degree Bachelor’s Degree Average (All) Source: American Enterprise Institute and Partnership for a New American Economy analysis of the March 2010 Current Population Survey, US Bureau of Census.

  2. Latinos Lead New Business Creation Kauffman Index of Entrepreneurial Activity 1996-2010 Robert W. Fairlie, March 2011 • …Immigrants were more than twice as likely to start businesses each month than were the native-born in 2010. The immigrant rate of entrepreneurial activity increased sharply, from 0.51 percent in 2009 to 0.62 percent in 2010, further widening the gap between immigrant and native-born rates. The native-born rate is 0.28 percent... • …entrepreneurial activity rate among Latinos increased from 0.46 percent in 2009 to 0.56 percent in 2010, reaching the highest level over the past decade and a half... • …Asian entrepreneurial activity rate also increased substantially in 2010 (from 0.31 percent to 0.37 percent) • …African-American and non-Latino white entrepreneurial activity rates decreased from 2009 to 2010 • Over the past decade and a half, Latinos, Asians, immigrants, and the oldest age group (ages fifty-five to sixty-four) experienced rising shares of all new entrepreneurs, partly because of rising rates of entrepreneurship, but also because of increasing populations.

  3. Immigration Reform Will IncreaseGDP 10-Year Cumulative Additional Impact to U.S. GDP (in billions) Wages for native-born and newly legalized immigrants: Source: Center for American Progress and American Immigration Council, 2010.

  4. Cost of Mass Deportation is Crippling Total 10-Year Cost: $2.9 trillion $2.6 trillion 10-Year Cumulative GDP Loss $85 billion Continuing enforcement (5-years) (excludes voluntary deportations which do not incur costs) $6 billion Transportation (excludes voluntary deportations which do not incur costs) $7 billion Legal processing $29 billion Detention (not including construction of new facilities) $158 billion Apprehension Source: Center for American Progress and American Immigration Council, 2010 and Center for American Progress, March 2010.