1 / 18

United States Government Basics

United States Government Basics. Bicameral Legislature. Legislative Branch. Congress. Both houses must approve all legislation before the president can sign it Can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote Majority rule for most votes. Congress (cont.).

cian
Télécharger la présentation

United States Government Basics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. United States Government Basics

  2. Bicameral Legislature Legislative Branch

  3. Congress • Both houses must approve all legislation before the president can sign it • Can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote • Majority rule for most votes

  4. Congress (cont.) • Majority Party controls schedule in each house • Speaker of the House most powerful member of Congress

  5. Senate • 100 members – 2 per state • At least 30 years old • 9 years US citizen • Resident of state elected from

  6. Senate Powers • Confirms presidential appointments like federal judges and Cabinet members • Holds impeachment trials • Approves all treaties with foreign governments

  7. House of Representatives • 435 members • Minimum of 1 per state • At least 25 years old • 7 years US citizen • Resident of state and district elected from

  8. House Powers • Starts all bill that call for spending of money • Starts impeachment proceedings • Breaks ties in Electoral College

  9. Executive Branch

  10. President • Must be at least 35 • Natural born citizen • 14 years residency in the US • Can serve only 2 terms (22nd Amendment) • These apply to VP also

  11. President as Chief Executive • Develops federal policy • Enforces the law • Appoints federal officials • Prepares the national budget

  12. President’s Role • Commander-in-Chief of the military • Makes foreign policy • Chief of State • Symbolic representative of the nation • Annual State of the Union address

  13. President’s Powers • Enforces federal laws • Grants reprieves and pardon • Appoints federal judges, ambassadors, Cabinet members • Make treaties • Can veto legislation

  14. Judicial Branch • Supreme Court only court created by the Constitution • All other federal courts created by Congress • All federal judges appointed by president and approved by Senate

  15. Supreme Court • No stated requirements for office, but usually experience as a lawyer or lower federal judge • Lifetime appointment • 9 members

  16. Supreme Court Powers • Final say on cases involving federal law • Final say on cases involving 2 or more states • Cases involving foreign ambassadors

  17. Supreme Court (cont) • Decides issues of Constitutional law • Most cases come on appeal from a lower federal court • Cases can be appealed from a state court • Decisions by majority vote • Decisions are final

  18. Supreme Court (cont.) • Greatest Power is Judicial Review • Supreme Court has final say on what is and is not constitutional

More Related