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The Revolutionary War

Explore the Revolutionary War, a pivotal conflict that divided the colonies into Patriots, Loyalists, and undecided factions. Learn about Great Britain's military strengths, like its professional army and naval power, and their weaknesses, such as long supply lines and unpopularity of the war. Discover major battles including Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, and Yorktown, highlighting significant victories and challenges faced by both American and British forces. Understand the war's end with the Treaty of Paris and the establishment of the United States.

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The Revolutionary War

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  1. The Revolutionary War

  2. The Divided Colonies • 1/3 Patriots- Support Independence* • 1/3 Loyalists or Tories- Loyal to GB* • (Middle and Southern Colonies) • 1/3 Undecided- Lacked Commitment* • A Civil War

  3. Great Britain’s Strengths • Professional Army* • British Naval Tradition* • Loyalist Support/ African American • Native American Support • Hessians- Mercenaries*

  4. Great Britain’s Weaknesses • Unpopular War in Great Britain* • Long Supply Lines* • Fight in Hostile Country* • Wrong Tactics*

  5. Colonial Strengths • Fought on their Own Ground* • French and Indian War Tactics* • George Washington*

  6. Colonial Weaknesses • Never Enough Supplies* • No Navy* • Desertion/ Constant Turn Over of Troops

  7. The Major Events of the War • Lexington and Concord • The Battle of Bunker Hill • Princeton/Trenton • The Battle of Saratoga • The Winter at Valley Forge • The Battle of Yorktown

  8. Lexington and Concord April 1775 • Stockpiles of Ammunition at Concord • (20 Miles from Boston) • American Victory* • Beginning of the Revolution* • “The Shot Heard Around the World”*

  9. The Battle of Bunker Hill June 1775 • Actually Breeds Hill • British Looking for an Easy Victory/ Show of Force • Patriots Fight Tenaciously* • Victory for the British* • 1,100 Redcoats Killed or Wounded

  10. The Crossing of the Delaware Christmas 1776

  11. Trenton and Princeton Winter 1776 • Americans Defeated in Battle of NY • Many American Soldier Desert • Washington Attacks in Winter • Crosses Delaware River* • Caught by Surprise in Trenton* • 1,400 Hessians Captured* • Morale Boost*

  12. The Battle of Saratoga September 1777 • The Turning Point of the War* • Gen. Burgoyne (GB) Tries to Cut Off NE • Gen. Gates (A) Surrounds Burgoyne at Saratoga • Decisive American Victory* • Help from Abroad • France Enters the War for the Colonies* • French Money, Troops, and Navy • Marquis de Lafayette – Assisted Washington * • Baron von Steuben - helps train troops*

  13. The Winter at Valley Forge Winter 1777 • Disease/Starvation/Desertion* • Continental Congress Could Not Tax • Supplies Could Only Be Requested From the States • British Warm and Supplied in Philly • Showed Washington was great leader*

  14. The Battle of Yorktown October 1781 • Cornwallis Moves to Yorktown to be reinforced with Troops and Supplies • Trap is Set • French Navy Cuts Off the Chesapeake • Lafayette is Reinforced by Washington • “The World Turned Up-Side Down”* • Last Major Engagement of the War*

  15. The War is Over • The Treaty of Paris (1783) • Great Britain Recognizes United States* • Boarder Between Canada and US Estab. • Mississippi River Boarder Between Spanish Territory and New Nation • The United States of America • Florida Returns to Spain* • Great Britain Removes Troops* • Rights and Property of Loyalist Restored

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