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Discover the miraculous stages of human development from fertilization to childbirth, understanding each phase including cleavage, organogenesis, and more. Explore the hormones, changes in uterus, and significant developments of reproductive organs during pregnancy.
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Pregnancy Ch 46b
Stages of Development Pre-Embryonic Development Fertilization Cleavage Embryonic Development Gastrulation Organogenesis Fetal Development
Fertilization first polar body metaphase of second meiotic division
Fertilization sperm pronucleus polar bodies oocyte pronucleus
Stages of Childbirth or Labor Dilation Stage Expulsion Stage Placental Stage
Hormones Involved in Labor Estrogen Fetal Oxytocin Placental Prostaglandins Maternal Oxytocin Relaxin
Oxytocin Estradiol + fromovaries from fetusand mother’sposterior pituitary Fig. 46-18 Induces oxytocinreceptors on uterus Positive feedback Stimulates uterusto contract Stimulates placenta to make + Prostaglandins Stimulate morecontractionsof uterus
Hormones Involved in Lactation Estrogen & Progesterone Prolactin Releasing Hormone Prolactin Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin Oxytocin