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This study explores the effects of Gd (100 µM) on the growth of Vicia faba and Nicotiana tabacum, specifically in relation to their resistance against pathogens Pseudomonas syringae and Pseudomonas tabaci. Overnight LB cultures of pathogens were used to inoculate plant leaves, and comparisons were made between control groups and those treated with Gd. The results illustrate notable differences in growth and necrosis levels post-infection, indicating the influence of Gd on plant health and pathogen interactions over a 48-hour observation period.
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A A 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Control Control Control 3+ 3+ 3+ Gd Gd Gd B B C C V. faba V. faba V. faba N. N. N. tobacum tobacum tobacum 3+ 3+ 3+ Control Gd Control Gd Control Gd 3+ 3+ 3+ Control Gd Control Gd Control Gd Pss Pss Pss + + + Pst avrRpm1 Pst avrRpm1 Pst avrRpm1 + + + Pst avrRpt2 Pst avrRpt2 Pst avrRpt2 3+ 3+ Supplemental Figure 1. Supplemental Figure 1. Gd Gd effects on growth of effects on growth of cultured on solid medium, and on pathogen cultured on solid medium, and on pathogen - - related related P. P. syringae syringae necrosis in necrosis in and and . . A A V. V. faba faba N. N. tabaccum tabaccum ( ( ) Overnight liquid LB cultures of ) Overnight liquid LB cultures of Pss Pss were washed and were washed and resuspended resuspended in 10 in 10 mM mM . . 8 8 MgCl MgCl 6H 6H O at 2 X 10 O at 2 X 10 cfu/mL cfu/mL and transferred to solid LB plates (‘Control’, upper panels) or and transferred to solid LB plates (‘Control’, upper panels) or solid LB medium containing 100 solid LB medium containing 100 2 2 2 2 3+ 3+ µM Gd µM Gd (lower panels). Undiluted culture is shown in lane 1, and seria (lower panels). Undiluted culture is shown in lane 1, and seria l 10 X dilutions of the culture are shown in lanes 2 l 10 X dilutions of the culture are shown in lanes 2 B B + + 8 8 through 6. ( through 6. ( ) ) N. N. tabaccum tabaccum leaves were inoculated with leaves were inoculated with Pst Pst avrRpm1 avrRpm1 (at 2 X 10 (at 2 X 10 cfu/mL cfu/mL ) with, or without (‘Control’) 100 µM ) with, or without (‘Control’) 100 µM + + 3+ 3+ C C Gd Gd ; pictures were taken after 48 h. ( ; pictures were taken after 48 h. ( ) ) V. V. faba faba leaves were inoculated with leaves were inoculated with Pss Pss (top panels) or (top panels) or Pst Pst avrRpt2 avrRpt2 (bottom panels) (bottom panels) 7 7 3+ 3+ (both pathogens at 1 X 10 (both pathogens at 1 X 10 cfu/mL cfu/mL ) without (left panels; ‘Control’) or with (right panels) 100 µM ) without (left panels; ‘Control’) or with (right panels) 100 µM Gd Gd ; pictures were taken after ; pictures were taken after 24 h. 24 h.