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Notes Chapter 1, Section 1

Notes Chapter 1, Section 1. American Values. Values – Ideas that people hold dear and try to live by. AMERICAN Values – - Equality - Liberty - Justice Foundation of many of our Rights and Responsibilities. Equality. All people are equal under the law.

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Notes Chapter 1, Section 1

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  1. NotesChapter 1, Section 1

  2. American Values • Values – Ideas that people hold dear and try to live by. • AMERICAN Values – - Equality - Liberty - Justice • Foundation of many of our Rights and Responsibilities.

  3. Equality • All people are equal under the law. • The rights of each person are equal to those of every other person. • Example: Rosa Parks, Civil Rights

  4. Liberty • Our individual rights that are protected. • Many take their rights for granted, • however, we are extremely lucky to • have the freedom that we have. • Religion, Home, Trial, Speech, Education.

  5. Justice • Laws are enforced to protect our rights. • Our rights and freedoms cannot be taken • away as long as you follow the laws. • Power has been given to some in order to • prevent others from violating our basic rights.

  6. Responsibility of a Good Citizen • Voting – Represent our views, let our voice be heard, govern through our votes as a collective. • Participate in the democracy! • WE MUST MAKE IT WORK!

  7. Responsible family member Being an Effective Citizen • Respect and obey the law. • Respect the rights and property of others. • Loyal to and proud of their country. • Involved in community. • Active part in government. • Use natural resources wisely. • Informed and willing to take a stand. • Believe in equal opportunity for all people. • Respect individual differences and ways of life.

  8. NotesChapter 1, Section 2

  9. Immigrants • Immigrants – people who come here from different countries. • “The United States is a country founded on immigration.”

  10. Melting Pot or Salad Bowl? • Melting Pot • People from other cultures enter the nation and adopt American customs and blend into American society. • Salad Bowl • Immigrants practice cultural traditions, cultures are mixed together, yet still remain separate and diverse.

  11. Immigration TimeLine • 1620 – Pilgrims travel from England settle Mass. • 1654 – African slaves begin to be brought in. • 1850 – 1st wave of modern immigration to U.S. – Britain, Ireland, and Germany. • 1860 – Chinese workers brought in to build U.S. railroads. • 1900 – Southern and Eastern Europeans enter in large numbers. • 1948 – Citizens of war torn European nations enter in huge numbers.

  12. Immigration Policy • Chinese Exclusion Act – • 1880’s Limited Chinese immigrants and prevented them from owning land or becoming citizens. • Quota – set number of immigrants per country can enter per year. • Immigration Act of 1990 – • Annual quota to 675,000 for families, skilled workers, and aliens

  13. Citizens • Native-Born – 90% Americans are Native Born. If you are born here, regardless of your parents, you are a citizen. • Naturalization–Same rights, cannot become president or vice; children automatically citizens.

  14. Non-Citizens • Legal Aliens – Citizen of another country allowed to stay in US, must carry Green Card. • Illegal Immigrants – Citizens of other countries lack immigration papers, constantly face getting caught and deported. • Refugees – Separate from other immigrants, come to seek shelter from conflict, war, and crisis situations in home country.

  15. Path to Citizenship • Apply for a permanent residency visa – family or job in the country. • Apply for citizenship – Form, photo, fingerprints and documents • Be interviewed and pass a test on U.S. History, Civics, and English. • Take Oath of Allegiance to the United States. Entire process above takes 7-11 years. Have to have not left us for last 2.5 yrs.

  16. Notes • Ch. 1 We The People • Sec 3 – The American People Today

  17. Census • A census allows the government to count the population and predict its growth in the future. • A census is done every 10 years, next in 2010. • Demographics also gives us helpful statistics to plan with.

  18. Population Growth • In 2010 population is projected to be 310 million people in U.S. • Growth occurs in three ways - • Natural increase – population grows when birthrate is higher than death rate. • Adding Territory – In its early years the U.S. added many new territories and therefore added the inhabitants as citizens. • Immigration

  19. Population Changes • Demographics of the American home have changed over the years. • Changing households – Divorce increase, single-parents, fewer children, unmarried couples. • An Older Population – People live longer, and not enough young people to care for the large number of elderly. • Diversity – Mixed heritage has grown, mixed ethnicity now included in census.

  20. A Population on the Move • In its origin, most people lived in rural areas. • Industry brought the people to cities in large numbers. • Invention of the automobile made allowed people to move further from the cities, where we get suburbs. • In the 1950s a migration south occurred, moving many big businesses to the warmer areas, away from the older, larger cities.

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