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Biology 2 nd Semester

Biology 2 nd Semester. REVIEW. Dominant traits. Dominant vs Recessive Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance. Punnett square. What is it? Simple crosses. Genotype vs phenotype. Heterozygous vs Homozygous. Sex linked trait. Carried on X chromosome only More common in males (why?)

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Biology 2 nd Semester

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  1. Biology 2nd Semester REVIEW

  2. Dominant traits • Dominant vs Recessive • Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance

  3. Punnett square • What is it? • Simple crosses

  4. Genotype vs phenotype

  5. Heterozygous vs Homozygous

  6. Sex linked trait • Carried on X chromosome only • More common in males (why?) • Examples

  7. Multiple alleles

  8. Probability

  9. Pedigree

  10. Karyotype

  11. DNA: Nucleotide

  12. DNA vs RNA

  13. DNA: Diagram

  14. Replication

  15. Replication

  16. Transcription

  17. Transcription

  18. Translation/ Protein synthesis

  19. Protein synthesis diagram

  20. Codon

  21. DNA Strand TAC GAA ATC RNA strand: AUG CUU UAG Amino acid chain: Meth- Leu- Stop Translating genetic code into amino acids

  22. Natural Selection

  23. Common ancestor

  24. Vestigial structure

  25. Homologous structure

  26. Scientific naming • Binomial nomenclature • Genus species

  27. Kingdoms of life

  28. Levels of classification

  29. Levels of classification

  30. Bacterial shapes

  31. Photoautotroph vs chemoautotroph

  32. Bacteria • Reproduction • Decomposers

  33. Virus

  34. Bacteria vs Viruses

  35. Bacteria Viral AIDS Strep throat Common cold Tooth decay Staph infection Influenza Tetanus Viral diseases vs bacterial diseases

  36. Antibiotics

  37. Zone of Inhibition

  38. Fungi • Characteristics • Examples • Feeding

  39. Protista • Characteristics • Classification

  40. Locomotion in Protists

  41. Fungus Protist Kelp Paramecium Bread mold Athlete’s foot Penicillium Amoeba Yeast Protista or Fungus??

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