2 nd Semester Review. Mrs. Magee World History. Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion . What was the first country to launch large-scale voyages of exploration in the early 1400s? What was their main goal? Find a water route to India. Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion .
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Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion What was the first country to launch large-scale voyages of exploration in the early 1400s? What was their main goal? Find a water route to India
Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion • List the results of the Treaty of Tordesillas. • Spanish Empire grew larger than the Portuguese (all of the Americas went to them!)
Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion • What is a mercantilist? What is a conquistador? • Sell more goods than it buys from foreign • A conqueror, ex: Francisco Pizarro
Chapter 17: New Asian Empires • Who founded the Ottoman Empire and was religious freedom tolerated? • Osman I • Yes, it follows Islamic law
Chapter 17: New Asian Empires Who was Shah Jahan? Indian leader who imposed heavy taxes to pay for costly monument in memory of his wife, palaces, and wars
Chapter 17: New Asian Empires • What country was allowed to trade with the Chinese during the Qing dynasty? Why? • The Dutch • They respected Qing customs and values
Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • List the accomplishments of Charles V. Why did he give up his throne? • Territory included parts of Italy, Austria, and some German states • Frustrated by failure in Europe
Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • What is a Huguenot? • Challenged the ideas of the French monarchy • Did not think France should be ruled by one king and have one religion
Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • What caused the War of the Spanish Succession? English Civil War? • Louis 14’s desire to have the Spanish throne for his son • Charles I’s idea to arrest Puritan leaders of Parliament for treason
Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • List the following in order: Restoration, Glorious Revolution, Puritan Revolution, English Civil War • English Civil War • Puritan Revolution • Restoration • Glorious Revolution
Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • List the accomplishments of Peter I. • Transformation of Russia into a modern state • Education reforms
Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe • Explain the relationship between divine right and absolute monarchy. • Monarchs claimed they had divine right to rule over the people
Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • Describe the groups that made up the 3 estates. Why did Louis XVI want to have a meeting with them in 1789? • Clergy • Nobles • Commoners/bourgeoisie • Approval of new taxes on 3rd estate
Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • What was the Reign of Terror? How did it end? • When Robespierre took power and began killing anyone against his ideas • Increased foreign opposition to the French Revolution
Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • List the following in the correct order: Directory, Legislative Assembly, National Assembly, National Convention • National Assembly • Legislative Assembly • National Convention • Directory
Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • What happened with Napoleon’s troops in Russia and in Spain? • Russia- defeated by winters and scorched earth policy • Spain- troops retreat after not wining against guerilla warfare
Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon • Who was Prince Klemens von Metternich and what impact did he make at the Congress of Vienna? • CofV- strenthened nations surrounding France • Austria- helped to defuse the liberal ideals of the FR
Chapter 21: The Industrial Revolution • What natural resources were desired by industrialized countries? Circle the one that was most important in the early development. • Minerals • Wood • Water
Chapter 21: The Industrial Revolution • What did Karl Marx and Frederick Engels have in common? • Germany’s industrial growth delayed by lack of central gov. • Capitalism would lead to poverty and worker revolutions
Chapter 22: Life in the Industrial Age • How did the emergence of public transportation systems affect people’s way of life during the Industrial Revolution? • Led to expansion of cities and suburbs
Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • Name the three men who all had the same goal of unifying Italy. • Guiseppe Mazzini • Camillodi Cavour • Guiseppe Garibaldi
Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • What was the economic impact after Italian unification? • Widespread poverty and unemployment led to violence and emigration
Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • What does the phrase “blood and iron” mean? Who said it? • German people would have to work to create a powerful country • Otto von Bismarck: Prussian military force German unification
Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • How was the Austrian Empire affected by nationalism? • Revolutions in FR • Italy and German states led revolts in Austria
Chapter 24: Nationalism in Europe • Why didn’t nationalism work during the Dual Monarchy? • Remained a problem because ethnicities wanted to be self-governed
Chapter 25: The Age of Imperialism • Describe the following terms: British Raj, Treaty of Nanjing, Meiji Restoration • BR- Indian and Brit in segregated neighborhoods • TN- benefited Euro countries at the expense of China • MR- refers to the Japanese emperor return to power
Chapter 25: The Age of Imperialism List the results of the Russo-Japanese War. What Southeast Asian country remained independent? Japan wins over Russia Siam
Chapter 25: The Age of Imperialism • List the reasons European countries began imperialism in Africa. • Controlling colonies would gain them respect from other leaders
Chapter 26: WWI Which countries were part of the Triple Entente? Triple Alliance? TR- F, R, GB TA- A-H, G, I
Chapter 26: WWI • Put the following events in order: Russia moved to support Serbia, Germany declares war on Russia, Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia • A-H declares war on Serbia • Russia supports Serbia • Germany declared war on Russia
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