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Storyboards for Washington D.C. Meeting

Storyboards for Washington D.C. Meeting. June 2009. Annual CO 2 Emissions from New Generating Capacity in China. Annual CO 2 Emissions from New Generating Capacity in China 2007 – 2030; million tons CO 2. 12,000. China emissions with no CCS. 10,000.

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Storyboards for Washington D.C. Meeting

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  1. Storyboards for Washington D.C. Meeting June 2009

  2. Annual CO2 Emissions from New Generating Capacity in China Annual CO2 Emissions from New Generating Capacity in China2007 – 2030; million tons CO2 12,000 China emissions with no CCS 10,000 China emissions avoided by CCS for new build after 2015 Without Carbon Capture and Storage 8,000 6,000 Residual emissions from China plants built before 2015 if not retrofitted with post combustion carbon capture With Carbon Capture and Storage 4,000 2,000 All U.S. Power sector emissions CO2 from All U.S. Coal Power 0 2007 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Source: CATF from IEA WEO (2008)

  3. The Learning Curve Worked for Flue-Gas Desulfurization Systems (Scrubbers) Capital Cost of Flue-Gas Desulfurization Systems% of base value 100% 1980 1976 1982 1990 y = 1.45x 1995 R2 = 0.79 Cost reduction = 11% per doubling of installed capacity 50% reduction over 20 years 10% 1 10 100 1000 Cumulative World Capacity of Wet FGD Systems, GWe

  4. Clean Air Act of 1970 Spurred Major R&D U.S. Patents Filed 1880-2000; total number filed per year Some Federal R&D CAA +Federal R&D No Federal R&D U.S. CleanAir Act of1970

  5. Research Management: Key Findings and Recommendations Existing DOE programs at DOE do not focus adequately on  research for emissions from existing coal plants MIT Symposium onCCS Retrofit Technology This is backed up by a GAO study showing that DOE has, until recently, devoted relatively few resources to CO2 capture from existing coal-fired power plants, focusing instead on technologies applicable only to new plants (which will not address the growing conventional coal fleet worldwide) G A O Accountability • Integrity • Reliability Recommendations: • An 8-10 year program with total funding of around $13 billion focused on retrofit Post Combustion Capture and oxy-combustion • “Enhanced DOE Management” model or a new quasi-government corporation, specifically to manage large-scale commercialization demonstrations • Direct federal payments for CO2 emissions avoided from existing coal plants, with larger payments for early actors.  1 2 3

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