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CLOTHING FIBERS

CLOTHING FIBERS. Natural Fibers & Synthetic Fibers. There are two types of fibers:. NATURAL FIBERS. Natural Fibers – are produced from sources in Nature such as the following: A. Plants – Including:. 1. Cotton Boll. 2. Flax Plant. AND. B. Animals – Including:. 1. Sheep.

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CLOTHING FIBERS

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  1. CLOTHINGFIBERS

  2. Natural Fibers & Synthetic Fibers There are two types of fibers:

  3. NATURAL FIBERS

  4. Natural Fibers – are produced from sources in Nature such as the following: • A. Plants – Including: 1. Cotton Boll 2. Flax Plant

  5. AND B. Animals – Including: 1. Sheep 2. Silk Worms

  6. Natural Fibers are generally… POSITIVES: More comfortable to wear Breathable Hydrophilic (water absorbent) Environmentally Friendly NATURAL FIBERS

  7. Natural Fibers are generally… NEGATIVES: More Expensive Shrink Easily Wrinkle Easily More Difficult to care for (Usually need to be dry-cleaned) NATURAL FIBERS

  8. SYNTHETIC FIBERS

  9. Synthetic Fibers are generally… POSITIVES: Less Expensive Do NOT Shrink Resist Wrinkles Repels Water Easy to Care For (Machine Washable) SYNTHETIC FIBERS

  10. Synthetic Fibers are generally… NEGATIVES: Less comfortable Static Cling Hydrophobic (Does Not Absorb) Melts at High Temperatures SYNTHETIC FIBERS

  11. Natural Fibers Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses Wool -Absorbs & repels water USED FOR: Winter clothing, Men’s suits… Silk – Luxurious Drape & Gummy Texture USED FOR: Formal dresses, ties, scarves… NATURAL FIBERS

  12. Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses Linen – Uneven Texture USED FOR: women’s suits, Table Cloths, etc… Cotton – Least Expensive & Easiest Care USED FOR: Many things including, Summer clothes, knits, sheets, towels, etc… NATURAL FIBERS

  13. Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… NYLON – Non Cellulosic - Is the Strongest Fiber USED FOR: Heavy duty things, such as tents, back packs, tarps, etc… ALSO, USED FOR: delicate things such as stockings… SYNTHETIC FIBERS

  14. Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… POLYESTER – Non-cellulosic Most Versatile Fiber - It is used to make fancy dresses - It is used to make polar fleece - It is made from Petroleum - It is also used for things that are not fabric - It retains Oil Stains SYNTHETIC FIBERS

  15. Synthetic Fibers include: ACRYLIC – Non Cellulosic - Resembles Wool USED FOR: the same types of things that wool is used for, but does not absorb as effectively SYNTHETIC FIBERS

  16. Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… SPANDEX – Non Cellulosic It is the only Fiber that Stretches, USED FOR: Swim Wear & Active Wear SYNTHETIC FIBERS

  17. Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… RAYON – Cellulosic Fiber - It has a drape and sheen that resembles silk. USED FOR: Elegant dresses, blouses, scarves, etc… - It is also ultra absorbent. It can hold up to ten times it’s weight. ALSO USED FOR: products that need heavy absorption SYNTHETIC FIBERS

  18. Distinguishing Characteristics & Uses… ACETATE - Cellulosic Fiber -Dissolves in Acetone - It has a sheen that resembles Silk. - It is the weakest fiber made and does not withstand stress. USED FOR: costumes and fancy dresses. SYNTHETIC FIBERS

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