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Explore the tumultuous journey of the American Revolution, from its unlikely beginnings to the ultimate triumph of independence. Discover key battles, iconic figures, and the challenges faced by both the Patriots and the British. Witness the determination and courage that shaped the birth of a nation.
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The American Revolution U.S. History
The American Revolution • GOOD LUCK – at it’s onset, nobody gave the rebellion a chance • British advantages: • Population • Weapons • Highly trained army/navy • Resources/Supplies
British troops in Boston • Creation of minutemen for security • General Gage in charge of British forces; raiding local stores for ammunition • Tensions rising throughout the colonies
The American Revolution • Young Boston doctor hears of news and warns the Patriots • William Dawes, Paul Revere, & Samuel Prescott ride out to warn • Church bells ring out in code • Dawes & Revere captured by the British
Revere Dawes
The American Revolution • British confronted by minutemen at the Lexington Green (15 minutes) • News of the battle spreads and more men come • Brits move towards Concord, but more Americans than expected • Start to retreat • Ambushed the entire way back to Boston
The American Revolution • British retreat from New England, then decide to attack New York City • Washington’s troops badly defeated
The American Revolution • Battle of Trenton – Christmas night, 1776 • Washington and troops cross the icy Delaware River at night • Attack drunken/hungover British troops in the morning; great victory for the colonists
The American Revolution • Washington drives British back to Philadelphia, but can’t take Philadelphia before 1777 • Have to spend the frigid winter outside of Philadelphia in Valley Forge; lose 2,000
The American Revolution • Most important battles occur in the South • 1775 royal governor calls for slaves to support England • 800 leave masters • Worries white planters • 1778 British crush Patriots in Savannah- control GA; defeat at Cowpens and King’s Mountain
The American Revolution • Battle of Saratoga (N.Y.) – Spring of 1777 • British generals decide to attack from the north and south • “Gentleman” John Burgoyne and his “stuff” gets bogged down in northern N.Y.; Howe is tied up with skirmishes in the backwoods from militia • Americans under Benjamin Gates capture Burgoyne at Saratoga; British no longer venture far from guns and security of the coast
Yorktown 16,000 French & Americans Sept. ’81 Patriots and French surround British on all sides Cornwallis surrenders, sends his 2nd in command; to surrender; Washington refuses to accept The American Revolution
The American Revolution • Treaty of Paris • Confirmed U.S. independence • Set boundaries of America • FL- Canada • East coast to Mississippi River • No protection of the Native Americans • No details on when the troops would leave