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Participatory Geographic Information Systems Technologies. Online Collaborative Watershed Planning PNW Geodesign Forum 2014, Seattle. Robert Pahle, Mary Roderick Tim Nyerges. Water Innovation Consortium. Remote. Face-2-Face & Remote. Face-2-Face. Modes of Participation
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Participatory Geographic Information Systems Technologies Online Collaborative Watershed PlanningPNW Geodesign Forum 2014, Seattle Robert Pahle, Mary Roderick Tim Nyerges
Remote Face-2-Face & Remote Face-2-Face Modes of Participation Degrees of Integration ANYTIME REAL TIME Integration at the glass Loose-coupling through standardized interfaces like web services Tight-coupling through Point-2-Point programming
SCOPE DESIGN IMPLEMENT WHAT WHEN WHERE? HOW? WHY? Representation Process Evaluation Change Impact Decision
Decision Layers Decision Processes Decision Process - layers Complex Systems Framework • Physical location • Interaction setup • Group dynamics • Institutional setting Decision-Making Environment • Legitimacy & credibility • Domain background • Culture • Economics Decision-Making Frameworks • Web resources • Dynamic models • Simulations / Games • Collaboration tools Decision Support Systems • Databases • GIS • Modeling tool • Web technologies Tools
Decision Making Cycle Decision Processes Decision Process - cycle • Key factors, goals and context as defined by decision makers • Expert and data input • Relevant information as defined by decision makers Iterative Process to improveDecision Making • Models and visualizations • Tools to assess complex data • Policy • Action • Impact Decision • Experiential Engagement process • After-action reports and analysis • Alignment process
Structured Participation Workflow Participatory Geographic Information Systems Technologies Synthesize Categorize Review Brainstorm Yes Yes Yes No consensus consensus consensus consensus No No No • Large-scale, asynchronous participation • Structured analytic-deliberation • Consensus-building & decision-making • Open, transparent decision repository • Participation metrics for reporting
Participatory Geographic Information Systems Technologies • What else needed for online collaboration? • SPT methods for discussion synthesis and selection of options • Use of SPT earlier in process to develop analytic-deliberative reqs • Integration of public sentiment apps • Ontology for organizing models and model catalog/service registry • Integration with CyberGIS for HPC analytic services