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TeenzCollege Maastricht University

TeenzCollege Maastricht University. The Holocaust History and Memory January 28, 2014 : History Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASoS) Prof. Georgi Verbeeck. The Holocaust in History and Memory. Holocaust or Shoah : 6.000.000 Jews killed by Nazi Germany (genocide)

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TeenzCollege Maastricht University

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  1. TeenzCollegeMaastricht University The Holocaust History and Memory January 28, 2014 : HistoryFaculty of Arts and Social Sciences (FASoS)Prof. Georgi Verbeeck

  2. The Holocaust in History and Memory • Holocaust or Shoah :6.000.000 Jews killed by Nazi Germany(genocide) • How was it possible? • After 1945 • Why keeping memories alive?

  3. The “road to Auschwitz” :From ideology to industrial mass murder • 1. Ideology (Anti-Semitism) • 2. Discrimination and exclusion • 3. Deportation to the ghetto’s • 4. “Euthanasia” program • 5. War on the Eastern front • 6. Industrial mass murder

  4. 1. Ideology : Anti-Semitism

  5. 2. Discrimination and exclusion 1 and 7 april, 1933 :Boycott and “Aryan paragraph”

  6. 2. Discrimination and exclusion 15 September 1935 :Racial laws

  7. 2. Discrimination and exclusion 9 November 1938 :“Reichskristallnacht”

  8. 3. Deportation to the ghetto’s 1 September 1939 : German invasion of Poland

  9. 4. From eugenics...

  10. 4. ... to “euthanasia”

  11. 5. Eastern front 22 June 1941 : War against the Soviet Union

  12. 6. Industrial mass murder Chełmno - Bełżec –Sobibór -Treblinka

  13. 6. Industrial mass murder Auschwitz

  14. “Final solution” of the “Jewish problem”

  15. Reign of destruction

  16. 27 January 1945 Liberation of Auschwitz

  17. 1945 : End of the Nazi regime

  18. Remembrance “The memory of Europe’s dead Jews has become the verydefinitionandguaranteeof the continent’srestoredhumanity.” (Tony Judt, The House of the Living Dead, in : Postwar, 2006)

  19. Remembrance

  20. Thank you for listening

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